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Fig. 3 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 3

From: Is there a link between childhood adversity, attachment style and Scotland’s excess mortality? Evidence, challenges and potential research

Fig. 3

Cause-specific standardised mortality ratios (standardised by age, gender and area deprivation), 2003-07, for causes of death in Glasgow compared to Liverpool and Manchester (Liverpool and Manchester combined = 100). Mortality associated with physical health problems is shown in blue, and with mental health problems is shown in red. “External causes” includes deaths due to violence, which are not necessarily attributable to mental health problems. The graph is adapted from Walsh et al. [86]

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