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Table 2 Prevalence of tobacco and psychoactive substance use among middle and high school students by gender

From: Psychoactive substances use and associated factors among middle and high school students in the North Center of Morocco: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey

Tobacco and psychoactive substance use

Male (n = 1588)

Female (n = 1405)

Total (n = 2993)

N

%

N

%

N

%

Tobacco

 Lifetime

416

26.2

69

4.9

485

16.1

 Last 12 months

240

15.0

35

2.5

275

9.1

 Last 30 days

159

10.0

17

1.2

176

5.9

Psychoactive substances

 Lifetime

250

15.7

30

2.1

280

9.3

 Last 12 months

207

13.0

17

1.2

224

7.5

 Last 30 days

175

11.0

13

0.9

188

6.3

Cannabis

 Lifetime

215

13.5

27

1.9

242

8.1

 Last 12 months

185

11.6

16

1.1

201

6.7

 Last 30 days

156

9.8

13

0.9

169

5.6

Alcohol

 Lifetime

119

7.5

10

0.7

129

4.3

 Last 12 months

105

6.6

6

0.4

111

3.7

 Last 30 days

93

5.8

4

0.2

97

3.2

Inhalants

 Lifetime

48

3.0

2

0.2

50

1.7

 Last 12 months

45

2.8

1

0.1

46

1.5

 Last 30 days

35

2.2

1

0.1

36

1.2

Psychotropic substances without medical prescription

 Lifetime

29

1.8

1

0.1

30

1.0

 Last 12 months

27

1.7

1

0.1

28

0.9

 Last 30 days

20

1.2

1

0.1

21

0.7

Cocaine

 Lifetime

18

1.1

2

0.1

20

0.7

 Last 12 months

18

1.1

2

0.1

20

0.7

 Last 30 days

11

0.7

0

0.0

11

0.4

Heroine

 Lifetime

7

0.4

1

0.1

8

0.3

 Last 12 months

6

0.3

1

0.1

7

0.2

 Last 30 days

3

0.2

0

0.0

3

0.1

Amphetamine

 Lifetime

5

0.3

0

0.0

5

0.2

 Last 12 months

5

0.3

0

0.0

5

0.2

 Last 30 days

2

0.1

0

0.0

2

0.1