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Table 5 Multilevel ordered logit estimates – dependent variable: probability of reporting severe/very severe/no limitations in daily life - Year: 2012a

From: Migrant integration policies and health inequalities in Europe

Variables

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Individual (level 1)

      

Non-EU migrant (citizen or born outside the EU)

1.034*

1.025

1.027

0.966

0.942

0.894**

Country (level 2)

      

Health care expenditure on GDP

 

1.094***

1.096***

1.078***

0.928***

1.067***

Healthy life expectancy

 

0.920***

0.919***

0.909***

0.926***

0.927***

N. of problems with migrant integration policies

  

0.988***

 

0.932***

0.972***

N. of problems with migrant integration policies * non-EU migrant

   

1.030**

1.040***

1.046***

Interactions: non-EU migrant (citizen or born outside the EU) * individual-level variables

      

Non-EU migrants * low education

     

1.262***

Non-EU migrants * low income

     

1.068

Non-EU migrant * unemployed

     

0.844**

Non-EU migrant * housework

     

0.884

Non-EU migrant * self employed

     

1.037

Non-EU migrant * not married

     

0.852**

Non-EU migrant * divorced

     

1.006

Non-EU migrant * widow

     

0.905

Cut1

15.564***

0.258***

0.235***

0.114***

0.106***

0.026***

Cut2

80.927***

1.346***

1.224***

0.593***

0.554***

0.131***

Sigma2 u

1.271***

1.053***

1.064***

1.165***

1.032***

1.213***

Chi2

56000

57000

60000

58000

58000

52000

N. of countries

23 (AT BG CH DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU IT LT LU LV MT NL PT RO SE SK)

N. of observations

340920 (all models)

  1. Legend: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001
  2. AT Austria, BG Bulgaria, CH Switzerland, DE Germany, DK Denmark, EE Estonia, EL Greece, ES Spain, FI Finland, FR France, HR Croatia, HU Hungary, IT Italy, LT Lithuania, LU Luxembourg, LV Latvia, MT Malta, NL The Netherlands, PT Portugal, RO Romania, SE Sweden, SK Slovak Republic, UK United Kingdom
  3. aOdds ratios. Estimates obtained by controlling for individuals age, gender, education, individual income, occupational status, marital status
  4. Source: our calculation based on Eurostat [21, 27], OECD [26] data for 2012 and on MIPEX [25] data