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Table 3 Comparing the prevalence of children’s problem behaviour with parental childhood abusea

From: Gender-specific linkages of parents’ childhood physical abuse and neglect with children’s problem behaviour: evidence from Japan

 

Externalizing

Internalizing

Prevalence (%)

95 % CI

p value

Prevalence (%)

95 % CI

p value

Daughters (n = 865)

 Mother

  Abused (n = 64)

10.9

  

10.9

  

  Not abused (n = 801)

5.2

  

3.9

  

  Difference

5.7

(−0.2–11.6)

0.058

7.1

(1.9–12.3)

0.008

 Father

  Abused (n = 70)

7.1

  

7.1

  

  Not abused (n = 795)

5.5

  

4.2

  

  Difference

1.6

(−4.1–7.3)

0.577

3.0

(−2.0–8.0)

0.242

Sons (n = 885)

 Mother

  Abused (n = 68)

10.3

  

11.8

  

  Not abused (n = 817)

4.8

  

5.8

  

  Difference

5.5

(0.0–11.0)

0.049

6.0

(0.0–12.0)

0.049

 Father

  Abused (n = 68)

13.2

  

14.7

  

  Not abused (n = 817)

4.5

  

5.5

  

  Difference

8.7

(3.2–14.2)

0.002

9.2

(3.2–15.2)

0.003

  1. Note: aNot adjusted for other variables