Table 2 Exploratory data analysis for HSV-2
From: Spatial modeling of HIV and HSV-2 among women in Kenya with spatially varying coefficients
Variable | P-Value | Unadjusted OR |
|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | Â | Â |
 Place of residence (Ref Rural) |  |  |
 Urban | 0.000 | 0.823 (0.746,0 .907) |
 Age (Ref 15–19) | 0.000 |  |
  20–24 | 0.000 | 2.745 (2.254, 3.343) |
  25–29 | 0.000 | 4.374 (3.591, 5.329) |
  30–34 | 0.000 | 6.794 (5.559, 8.303) |
  35–39 | 0.000 | 8.299 (6.739,10.220) |
  40–44 | 0.000 | 9.389 (7.538, 11.694) |
  45–49 | 0.000 | 8.641 (6.936, 10.765) |
  50–54 | 0.000 | 8.378 (6.592, 10.649) |
  55–59 | 0.000 | 8.661 (6.720, 11.162) |
  60–64 | 0.000 | 5.751 (4.279, 7.729) |
Social Characteristics | Â | Â |
 Wealth Quantile (ref poorest) | 0.051 |  |
 Second | 0.011 | 1.199 (1.042, 1.381) |
 Middle | 0.466 | 1.053 (.916, 1.212) |
 Fourth | 0.001 | 1.279 (1.113, 1.469) |
 Richest | 0.569 | 1.039 (0.910, 1.186) |
 Media access (Ref No) |  |  |
 Yes | 0.821 | 1.010 (0.924, 1.104) |
 Education level (Ref none) | 0.000 |  |
 Primary | 0.000 | 0.814 (0.738, 0.898) |
 Secondary | 0.000 | 0.704 (0.610,0 .813) |
 Higher | 0.000 | 0.457 (0.381, 0.548) |
 Marital Status (Ref Married, 1 partner) | 0.000 |  |
 Married, +2 partners | 0.000 | 2.381 (2.042, 2.778) |
 Divorced/separated | 0.000 | 1.904 (1.607, 2.256) |
 Widowed | 0.000 | 3.238 (2.719, 3.857) |
 Never married | 0.000 | 0.292 (0.257,0 .333) |
 Perceived-Risk (Ref No risk) | 0.000 |  |
 Small Risk | 0.000 | 0.452 (0.371,0 .551) |
 Moderate Risk | 0.000 | 0.581 (0.483, 0.699) |
 Great Risk | 0.675 | 0.957 (0.778, 1.177) |
 Age-first-sex (Ref Never had sex) | 0.000 |  |
 Under 11 | 0.000 | 12.572 (7.554, 20.922) |
 Between 12–14 | 0.000 | 18.384 (13.685, 24.697) |
 Between 15–17 | 0.000 | 15.053 (11.477, 19.743) |
 Over 18 | 0.000 | 9.797 (7.487, 12.818) |
Biological characteristics | Â | Â |
 Had STI (Ref Yes) |  |  |
 No | 0.000 | 0.556 (0.407,0 .760) |
 Ever given birth (Ref Yes) |  |  |
 No | 0.052 | 0.187 (0.163, 0.215) |
Behavioral Characteristics | Â | Â |
 Partners in last 1 year (Ref No partner) | 0.009 |  |
 1 partner | 0.802 | 0.990 (0.873,1.276) |
 2 partners | 0.831 | 1.108 (1.925, 6.294) |
 3 or more partners | 0.938 | 0.535 (0.699,1.434) |
 Travel away (didn’t stay away) | 0.000 |  |
 Stayed away 1–2 times | 0.000 | 1.251 (1.133, 1.380) |
 Stayed away 3–5 times | 0.000 | 1.468 (1.289, 1.672) |
 Stayed away 6–10 times | 0.017 | 1.324 (1.052, 1.665) |
 Stayed away > 11 times | 0.198 | 1.258 (0.887, 1.786) |