TY - STD TI - Report on sexually transmitted Infections (STIs) [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/]. UR - http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Looker, K. AU - Garnett, G. AU - Schmid, G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - An estimate of the global prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection JO - Bull World Health Organ VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.07.046128 DO - 10.2471/BLT.07.046128 ID - Looker2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weiss, H. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in the developing world JO - National Center for Biotechnology Information VL - 11 ID - Weiss2004 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Report on global AIDS epidemic PB - UNAIDS/WHO CY - Geneva, Switzeland ID - ref4 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Ministry of Health, Kenya: Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey report ID - ref5 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Ministry of Health, Kenya: Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey report ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ghebremichael, M. AU - Larsen, U. AU - Painstil, E. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Association of Age at first sex with HIV-1, HSV-2, and other sexual transmitted infections among women in Northern Tanzania JO - National Center for Biotechnology Information VL - 36 ID - Ghebremichael2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Mishra, V. AU - Montana, L. AU - Neuman, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Spatial modeling of HIV prevalence in kenya BT - Demographic and Health Research ID - Mishra2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ngesa, O. AU - Mwambi, H. AU - Achia, T. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Bayesian spatial semi-parametric modeling of HIV variation in Kenya JO - PLoS One VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103299 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0103299 ID - Ngesa2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hastie, T. AU - Tibshirani, R. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Genaralized additive models for medical research JO - Stat Methods Res VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/096228029500400302 DO - 10.1177/096228029500400302 ID - Hastie1995 ER - TY - STD TI - Fotheringham S, Chris B, Martin C. Geographically weighted Regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships: John Wiley & Sons; 2003. ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wheeler, D. AU - Waller, L. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Comparing spatially varying coefficient models: a case study examining violent crime rates and their relationships to alcohol outlets and illegal drug arrests JO - J Geogr Syst VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-008-0073-5 DO - 10.1007/s10109-008-0073-5 ID - Wheeler2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Assunçao, R. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Space varying coefficient models for small area data JO - Environmetrics VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/env.599 DO - 10.1002/env.599 ID - Assunçao2003 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Assunçao, R. AU - Assunçao, J. AU - Lemos, M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Induced technical change: a Bayesian spatial varying parameter model BT - Proceedings of XVI Latin American Meeting of the Econometric Society Catholic University of Peru: Lima: 1998 ID - Assunçao1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manda, O. AU - Leyland, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - An empirical comparison of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation methods for multivariate disease mapping JO - S Afr Stat J VL - 41 ID - Manda2007 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Fahrmeir, L. AU - Tutz, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Multivariate Statistical Modelling based on Generalized Linear Models PB - Springer CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3454-6 DO - 10.1007/978-1-4757-3454-6 ID - Fahrmeir2001 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Hastie, T. AU - Tibshirani, R. AU - Friedman, J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - The Elements of Statistical Learning PB - Springer CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21606-5 DO - 10.1007/978-0-387-21606-5 ID - Hastie2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eilers, P. AU - Marx, B. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties JO - Stat Sci VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1038425655 DO - 10.1214/ss/1038425655 ID - Eilers1996 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Fahrmeir, L. AU - Knorr-Held, L. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Dynamic and semiparametric models ID - Fahrmeir1997 ER - TY - STD TI - Fahrmeir L, Lang S. Bayesian inference for generalized additive mixed models based on Markov random field priors. J R Stat Soc: Series C (Appl Stat) 2001;50(2):201–220. ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fahrmeir, L. AU - Wagenpfeil, S. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Smoothing hazard functions and time-varying effects in discrete duration and competing risks models JO - J Am Stat Assoc VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1996.10476726 DO - 10.1080/01621459.1996.10476726 ID - Fahrmeir1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rue, H. AU - Martino, S. AU - Chopin, N. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models by using integrated nested Laplace approximations JO - J R Stat Soc Ser B (Stat Methodol) VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2008.00700.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2008.00700.x ID - Rue2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spiegelhalter, D. AU - Best, N. AU - Carlin, B. AU - Van-der-Linde, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit JO - J R Stat Soc Ser B (Stat Methodol) VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9868.00353 DO - 10.1111/1467-9868.00353 ID - Spiegelhalter2002 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) [Kenya], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Kenya], and ORC Macro ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clark, S. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Early marriage and HIV risks in sub‐Saharan Africa JO - Stud Fam Plan VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00019.x DO - 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00019.x ID - Clark2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Cohen MS. Sexually transmitted diseases enhance HIV transmission: no longer a hypothesis. The Lancet 351. 1998:S5-S7. ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burgoyne, A. D. AU - Drummond, P. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Knowledge of HIV and AIDS in women in sub-Saharan Africa JO - Afr J Reprod Health VL - 12 ID - Burgoyne2009 ER - TY - STD TI - TACAIDS. Ministry of Health, Tanzania; Tanzania HIV/AIDS indicator survey 2011-2012 report. ID - ref28 ER - TY - STD TI - Government of Networks. Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya, Government Printers: 1997 Sessional Paper No.4 of 1997 on AIDS in Kenya. ID - ref29 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amornkul, P. N. AU - Vandenhoudt, H. AU - Nasokho, P. AU - Odhiambo, F. AU - Mwaengo, D. AU - Hightower, A. AU - Buvé, A. AU - Misore, A. AU - Vulule, J. AU - Vitek, C. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - HIV prevalence and associated risk factors among individuals aged 13-34 years in Rural Western Kenya JO - PLoS One VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006470 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0006470 ID - Amornkul2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, K. AU - Way, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Risk factors for HIV infection in a national adult population: evidence from the 2003 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey JO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000225870.87456.ae DO - 10.1097/01.qai.0000225870.87456.ae ID - Johnson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Speckman, P. L. AU - Sun, D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Fully Bayesian spline smoothing and intrinsic autoregressive priors JO - Biometrika VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/90.2.289 DO - 10.1093/biomet/90.2.289 ID - Speckman2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lang, S. AU - Fronk, E. M. AU - Fahrmeir, L. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Function estimation with locally adaptive dynamic models JO - Comput Stat VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800200121 DO - 10.1007/s001800200121 ID - Lang2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yue, Y. R. AU - Speckman, P. L. AU - Sun, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Priors for Bayesian adaptive spline smoothing JO - Ann Inst Stat Math VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10463-010-0321-6 DO - 10.1007/s10463-010-0321-6 ID - Yue2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lindgren, F. AU - Rue, H. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - On the second‐order random walk model for irregular locations JO - Scand J Stat VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9469.2008.00610.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9469.2008.00610.x ID - Lindgren2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Rue H. Fast sampling of Gaussian Markov random fields. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol. 2001:325–338. ID - ref36 ER - TY - STD TI - Rue H, Held L. Gaussian Markov random fields: theory and applications: CRC Press; 2005. ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - Banerjee S, Carlin BP, Gelfand AE. Hierarchical modeling and analysis for spatial data: CRC Press; 2014. ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Besag J. Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems. J R Stat Soc Ser B (Methodol). 1974:192–236. ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mardia, K. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Multi-dimensional multivariate Gaussian Markov random fields with application to image processing JO - J Multivar Anal VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(88)90040-1 DO - 10.1016/0047-259X(88)90040-1 ID - Mardia1998 ER - TY - STD TI - Harville DA. Matrix algebra from a statistician’s perspective, vol. 1: Springer; 1997. ID - ref41 ER -