| Women - aRRa (95 % CI) for past year experience of IPV | Men - aRRa (95 % CI) for past year perpetration of IPV |
---|---|---|
COMMUNITY LEVEL | aRR of IPV for every 10Â % change in community-prevalence of mediator | aRR of IPV for every 10Â % change in community-prevalence of mediator |
  Community responses to prevent violence: |  |  |
  Okay for others in community to intervene if they know IPV is occurring | 0.94 (0.79–1.13) | 0.88 (0.74–1.04) |
  People who have witnessed/heard violence who have responded appropriately | 0.98 (0.87–1.10) | 0.91 (0.80–1.04) |
   Norms around violence: |  |  |
  Acceptable for a man to use violence against his partner | 1.35 (1.18–1.54) | 1.18 (0.99–1.40) |
  Norms around women’s control over sex: |  |  |
  Acceptable for a woman to refuse sex with her partner | 0.85 (0.68–1.06) | 1.13 (0.90–1.43) |
  Okay for a woman to ask her husband to use a condom | 0.76 (0.61–0.95) | 0.90 (0.74–1.09) |
  Broader gender norms: |  |  |
  Others in community would respect a man who made decisions jointly with his wife | 0.79 (0.67–0.94) | 0.91 (0.79–1.06) |
  Man’s role to decide if his wife can work | 1.34 (1.17–1.54) | 1.16 (1.00–1.35) |
RELATIONSHIP LEVEL (PARTNERED IN PAST YEAR) | aRR of IPV in individuals with versus without mediator | aRR of IPV in individuals with versus without mediator |
  Communication: |  |  |
  Discuss things that happen in day | 0.36 (0.23–0.56) | 0.99 (0.58–1.70) |
  Discuss worries | 0.31 (0.18–0.54) | 0.95 (0.63–1.43) |
  Discuss what you both like during sex | 0.42 (0.28–0.61) | 0.67 (0.41–1.08) |
  Appreciate work partner does around house | 0.44 (0.28–0.69) | 0.56 (0.35–0.90) |
  Appreciate work partner does outside house | 0.46 (0.27–0.80) | 0.53 (0.34–0.80) |
  Power dynamics: |  |  |
  Joint decision making | 0.27 (0.16–0.47) | 0.61 (0.39–0.96) |
  Man helps around house | 0.63 (0.39–1.03) | 0.59 (0.35–0.98) |
  Woman refused a job because husband doesn’t want her to work | 4.65 (2.59–8.36) | 2.78 (1.70–4.56) |
  Woman participated in deciding how household finances spent | 0.38 (0.25–0.58) | 0.84 (0.58–1.23) |
  Additional sex partners: |  |  |
  Concurrent partners | 1.93 (0.78–4.77) | 2.79 (2.00–3.90) |
  Male partner often suspicious that female partner is unfaithful | 6.35 (3.73–10.80) | 4.51 (3.31–6.13) |
  Relationship dissolution: |  |  |
  Separated/divorced in past year | 4.25 (1.49–12.13) | 2.13 (0.42–10.88) |
INDIVIDUALS (PARTNERED IN PAST YEAR) | Â | Â |
  Attitudes around violence: |  |  |
  Acceptable for a man to use violence against his partner | 2.45 (1.65–3.66) | 2.17 (1.43–3.28) |
  Okay for a woman to tell others if she is experiencing violence | 0.73 (0.49–1.11) | 0.52 (0.32–0.85) |
  Attitudes towards women’s control over sex: |  |  |
  Acceptable for a woman to refuse sex with her partner | 0.46 (0.30–0.70) | 0.92 (0.55–1.56) |
  Okay for a woman to ask her husband to use a condom | 0.51 (0.34–0.76) | 0.85 (0.60–1.19) |
  Broader gender attitudes: |  |  |
  Others in community would respect a man who made decisions jointly with his wife | 0..39 (0.24–0.63) | 0.60 (0.43–0.83) |
  Man’s role to decide if his wife can work | 2.25 (1.38–3.69) | 1.92 (1.29–2.85) |
  Behaviours: |  |  |
  Drunk at least once a month | 1.61 (0.89–2.93) | 2.33 (1.82–3.00) |