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Table 1 Characteristics of participants by consumption of fish, mean (SD). The Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6

From: Lean fish consumption is associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome: a Norwegian cross sectional study

  

Fish consumption

 
  

<1/week

≥1/week

P*

Age (years)

Total

51.0 (11.87)

59.1 (12.34)

<0.0001

 

Women

51.3 (12.66)

59.0 (12.59)

<0.0001

 

Men

50.7 (10.93)

59.2 (12.04)

<0.0001

Waist circumference (cm)

Total

94.8 (12.32)

94.9 (12.19)

0.5

 

Women

90.6 (12.16)

91.0 (12.15)

0.3

 

Men

99.5 (10.68)

99.5 (10.55)

0.9

Triglycerides (mmol/l)

Total

1.63 (1.05)

1.50 (0.95)

<0.0001

 

Women

1.41 (0.88)

1.39 (0.92)

0.6

 

Men

1.89 (1.15)

1.63 (0.97)

<0.0001

HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)

Total

1.44 (0.41)

1.53 (0.44)

<0.0001

 

Women

1.58 (0.41)

1.66 (0.44)

<0.0001

 

Men

1.28 (0.34)

1.37 (0.39)

<0.0001

Systolic blood pressure (mmhg)

Total

133.4 (22.31)

140.2 (24.2)

<0.0001

 

Women

130.0 (24.30)

138.5 (26.23)

<0.0001

 

Men

137.3 (19.17)

142.2 (21.50)

<0.0001

Diastolic blood pressure (mmhg)

Total

78.0 (11.61)

78.8 (11.41)

0.001

 

Women

74.7 (11.44)

76.2 (11.34)

<0.0001

 

Men

81.6 (10.69)

81.2 (10.74)

0.5

S-Glucose (mmol/L) a

Total

5.15 (1.13)

5.26 (1.24)

<0.0001

 

Women

5.02 (0.91)

5.14 (1.08)

<0.0001

 

Men

5.30 (1.32)

5.40 (1.40)

0.02

  1. Consumption of fish less than once a week/once a week or more, in total population and by gender, mean (SD)
  2. Numbers of participants vary because of missing information variables
  3. WC Waist circumference, S-TG S-Triglycerides, HDL-C High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure
  4. *p-value by one-way analysis of variance
  5. aSerum glucose measured in Tromsø 6 was non-fasting