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Table 3 Factors associated with mobility limitationa,b

From: The ethnic gap in mobility: a comparison of Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin migrants and the general Finnish population

 

OR (95 % CI)

Age, years

1.09 (1.07–1.10)

Marital status

 

 Married or cohabiting

1.00

 Otherc

1.38 (0.99–1.91)

Education*

 

 Secondary school or less

Russian: 1.24 (0.55–2.78)

Somali: 6.56 (2.34–18.36)

Kurdish: 1.58 (1.01–2.47)

Finnish: 2.55 (1.55–4.20)

 High school

1.00

Employment status

 

 Working

1.00

 Unemployed

1.83 (1.26–2.66)

 Economically inactived

2.14 (1.53–2.98)

Economic situation*

 

 At least moderate

1.00

 At least quite difficult

Russian: 1.49 (0.73–3.04)

Somali: 0.87 (0.52–1.80)

Kurdish: 1.41 (0.89–2.23)

Finnish: 4.66 (2.58–8.42)

BMIe

 

  < 30 kg/m2

1.00

  ≥ 30 kg/m2

2.74 (2.05–3.67)

Selected chronic conditionsf

 

 No chronic conditions

1.00

 At least one condition

2.37 (1.79–3.15)

Permanent injury

 

 No injuries

1.00

 At least one injury

2.67 (1.78–4.00)

Time lived in Finlandg, years

 

  < 6

1.24 (0.75–2.06)

 6–14

0.90 (0.62–1.30)

  > 14

1.00

Language proficiencyg

 

 Good or fair

1.00

 Poor or not at all

1.30 (0.84–2.02)

  1. OR = odds ratio
  2. Bolded ORs represent statistically significant associations
  3. 95 % CI = 95 % confidence interval
  4. *The first degree interactions (determinant*migrant group) were statistically significant for the variables education (p-value 0.049) and economic situation (p-value 0.006)
  5. aAll models are adjusted for age and gender, odds ratio derived from logistic regression models including each background variable separately
  6. bMobility limitation defined as self-reported difficulties in walking 500 m or stair climbing
  7. cIncludes single, divorced or separated, and widowed persons
  8. dIncludes e.g., students, housewives and pensioners
  9. eBody mass index (kg/m2)
  10. fSelected chronic conditions include the following self-reported diseases ever diagnosed by a physician: coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, chronic bronchitis, knee osteoarthritis, hip osteoarthritis
  11. gFinnish reference group not included in the analysis