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Table 3 Decomposition of the effect of POS cigarette marketing on SID

From: Point-of-sale cigarette marketing and smoking-induced deprivation in smokers: results from a population-based survey

 

β

p-value

Total effect

0.31

<0.001

Direct effect

0.25

<0.001

Total indirect

0.06

<0.001

Indirect effects

 via cravings, urges to buy, unplanned purchases

0.01

0.001

 via cravings, unplanned purchases

0.04

<0.001

 via urges to buy, unplanned purchases

0.01

0.03