Table 2 Adjusted standardized coefficients and p-values (in parentheses) for the effect of control variables on POS marketing, cravings to smoke, unplanned purchases of cigarettes, and SID (n = 939)
Control variables | POS marketing | Cravings to smoke | Unplanned purchases | SID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
HSI | -- | 0.14 (<0.001) | -- | 0.11(0.033) |
Sex | ||||
Male | 0.13 (<0.001) | −0.11 (0.001) | -- | -- |
Female | 0 | 0 | -- | -- |
Age | −0.024 (<0.001) | −0.09(0.018) | -- | -- |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 0 | -- | 0 | 0 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.11 (0.008) | -- | 0.09 (0.005) | −0.14 (0.016) |
Hispanic | 0.08 (0.022) | -- | 0.04 (0.126) | −0.04 (0.393) |
Other | 0.03 (0.459) | -- | 0.02 (0.418) | 0.05 (0.238) |
Income ($1000) | 0.13 (0.002) | -.10 (0.015) | -- | −0.42 (<0.001) |
Education | ||||
Less than high school | -- | 0 | -- | -- |
High school graduate | -- | −0.12 (0.034) | -- | -- |
Some college | -- | −0.19 (0.001) | -- | -- |
Frequency of visits to stores | ||||
Sometimes | 0 | 0 | -- | -- |
Frequently | 0.16 (0.016) | 0.13 (0.026) | -- | -- |
Always | 0.28 (<0.00) | 0.14 (0.013) | -- | -- |
Method of recruitment | ||||
Random digit dialing | −0.15 (<0.001) | −0.08 (0.033) | −0.09 (0.003) | -- |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- |