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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample

From: How are the employed and unemployed affected by the economic crisis in Spain? Educational inequalities, life conditions and mental health in a context of high unemployment

 

Employed

Unemployed

Variables

2007

2011

2007

2011

n = 2771

n = 2205

n = 439

n = 1428

 

%

%

%

%

Mental Health

    

 Poor (MCS-SF12 score <47.3)

17.1

19.0

22.6

26.1

 Good (MCS-SF12 score > =47.3)

82.9

81.0

77.4

73.9

Sex

    

 Women

35.0

39.6

49.2

42.9

 Men

65.0

60.4

50.8

57.1

Age

    

 19–24 years

10.1

7.0

19.1

13.8

 25–34 years

30.8

28.6

40.5

29.3

 35–44 years

30.2

31.1

19.4

28.6

 45–54 years

20.6

23.7

13.0

19.0

 55–64 years

8.3

9.6

8.0

9.3

Main earner

    

 Yes

62.6

62.0

26.4

40.5

 No

37.4

38.0

73.6

59.5

Cohabitation

    

 Yes

70.5

72.9

45.6

63.1

 No

29.5

27.1

54.4

36.9

Partner working status

    

 Employed

57.8

59.1

62.5

50.0

 Unemployed

4.1

12.4

12.5

28.1

 Other

32.1

28.5

22.0

21.9

Education

    

 No studies or Incomplete primary

17.5

13.6

29.8

25.5

 Complete primary

27.8

26.0

34.9

31.9

 Secondary

30.7

37.6

21.4

31.2

 University

24.0

22.8

13.9

11.4

Difficulties to make ends meet

    

 Great difficulty/Difficulty

15.5

21.3

36.8

52.2

 Some difficulty

31.9

27.6

37.7

30.5

 Easily

52.6

51.1

25.5

17.3

Social support

    

 Poor (Duke score < =41)

19.6

17.5

17.3

12.4

 Good (Duke score >41)

80.4

82.5

82.7

87.6