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Table 5 Means and Standard Deviations (in Parentheses) of the Stage Groups, Results From Planned Pair Comparisons (n = 956–1,012)

From: Testing the validity of a stage assessment on health enhancing physical activity in a chinese university student sample

 

Stage Groups

 

Test variables

NC (n = 106)

C (n = 380)

P (n = 168)

F (n = 167)

E (n = 118)

Ma (n = 73)

Pair comparisons

 

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

 

Physical Activity (n = 1,012)

       

 Strenuous and moderate activities (energy expenditure)

487.57 (769.86)

452.47 (637.45)

608.75 (745.57)

1429.30 (1116.73)

1739.40 (946.29)

2412.50 (1412.32)

NC = C = P < F < E < Ma

 Strenuous, moderate, and mild activities (energy expenditure)

568.51 (766.67)

558.89 (646.57)

776.61 (777.16)

1704.50 (1065.29)

2020.60 (960.24)

2661.60 (1288.05)

NC = C = P < F < E < Ma

Social-cognitive variables

       

 Barriers (n = 989)

3.85 (0.95)

3.75 (0.86)

3.47 (0.88)

3.07 (0.86)

2.80 (0.95)

2.33 (0.86)

NC = C > P > F > E > Ma

 Intrinsic motivation (n = 1,001)

3.19 (1.02)

3.62 (0.84)

4.02 (0.76)

4.24 (0.93)

4.44 (0.77)

4.84 (0.94)

NC < C < P < F = E < Ma

 Plans (n = 1,003)

2.48 (0.87)

2.89 (0.68)

3.36 (0.59)

3.31 (0.80)

3.39 (0.73)

3.53 (0.85)

NC < C < P = F = E = Ma

Health outcome

       

 Fitness (n = 956)

3.32 (0.72)

3.48 (0.58)

3.70 (0.53)

3.88 (0.55)

3.91 (0.48)

4.20 (0.47)

NC < C < P < F = E < Ma

 Health satisfaction (n = 1,009)

3.67 (0.84)

3.64 (1.02)

3.76 (1.15)

4.22 (1.03)

4.38 (1.09)

4.62 (1.11)

NC = C = P < F = E = Ma

  1. Note. NC = Not-considering; C = Considering; P = Preparing; F = Fluctuating; E = Exploring; Ma = Maintaining; M = Means of stage groups; SD = Standard Deviations of means for the stage groups; n = group size (different for the various test variables because of missing values)