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Table 3 Primary and secondary outcomes and hypothesized direction of change

From: Creating opportunities through mentorship, parental involvement, and safe spaces (COMPASS) program: multi-country study protocol to protect girls from violence in humanitarian settings

 

Hypothesized direction of change

Source of measure

Girl Primary Outcomes

Past-Year Sexual Violence

Decrease

Adapted from CDC Violence Against Children Survey [39]

Girl Secondary Outcomes (Slight variations by country)

Past-Year Positive Interpersonal Relationships

Increase

Adapted from CDC Violence Against Children Survey [39] & Sisters of Success Liberia survey [40]

Past-Year Early Marriage

Decrease

Adapted from CDC Violence Against Children Survey [39]

Past-Year Physical Violence & Emotional and Verbal Abuse

Decrease

Adapted from IPSCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools [41]

Self-Esteem

Increase

Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale [42]

Gender Equitable Norms

Increase

Gender Relationship Scale [43]

Hope and Future Orientation

Increase

Children’s Hope Scale [44]

Accepting Attitudes towards domestic violence

Decrease

Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Domestic Violence Module [45]

Caregiver Outcomes (DRC Only)

Parental Acceptance

Increase

Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (Parent Short Form) [46]

Accepting Attitudes of Negative Discipline

Decrease

Adapted from Child Protection Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) in Liberia Survey [47]

Gender Equitable Norms

Increase

Gender Norms and Attitudes Scale [43]