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Table 4 Social support systems and its association with malnutrition in 371 children attending PML hospital in Accra, Ghana

From: Maternal profiles and social determinants of malnutrition and the MDGs: What have we learnt?

Characteristic

Nutritional status of child

  

Malnourished n, %

Well-nourished n, %

OR [95 % CI]

p-value

Ever heard of social services (N = 371)

    

 No

118 (64.8)

101 (53.4)

1.61 [1.04–2.49]

0.026

 Yes

64 (35.2)

88 (46.6)

Ref

 

Seen Social service for help (N = 371)

    

 No

178 (97.8)

187 (98.9)

0.48 [0.43–3.37]

0.384

 Yes

4 (2.2)

2 (1.1)

Ref

 

Ever heard of LEAP programme (N = 371)

    

 No

176 (96.7)

187 (98.9)

0.31 [0.03–1.79]

0.138

 Yes

6 (3.3)

2 (1.1)

Ref

 

Ever benefited from hospital needy fund (N = 371)

    

 Yes

5 (2.7)

-

Not estimable

<0.001

 No

177 (97.3)

189 (100)

Ref

 

Child had registered with NHIS before hospital visit (N = 371)

    

 No

79 (43.4)

87 (46.0)

0.90 [0.58–1.38]

0.611

 Yes

103 (56.6)

102 (54.0)

Ref

 
  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, LEAP Livelihood empowerment against poverty, NHIS national health insurance scheme; 1 malnourished child was reported to be a beneficiary of the LEAP programme