From: Factors influencing completion of multi-dose vaccine schedules in adolescents: a systematic review
Author; date | Sample size | Country; source of sample | Year of data collection | Vaccine | Vaccine target age group | Vaccine delivery strategy | Completion rate | Factors investigated to influence completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bednarczyk, R; et al. 2011 | 588 | USA. New York state University health clinics and classrooms: self-report questionnaire. | 2010 | HPV | 11–12 (with catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 79 % | Qualitative interviews |
Carlos, R; et al. 2010 | 232 | USA. Mailed questionnaire to attendees of breast and cervical cancer screening clinics (maternal report). | 2010 | HPV | 11–12 (with catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 19 % | Race |
Cassidy, W; Mahoney, F. 1995 | 654 | USA. School and administrative data. | 1994-5 | HBV | School grades 6–8 | School-based clinic | 82 % | Gender, race |
Chao, C; Slezak, J; et al. 2009 | 18,275 | USA. Electronic health records from KPSC managed care organisation. | 2006-8 | HPV | 9–26 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 43 % | Maternal characteristics: history of at least 1 Pap test in the past 3 years, history of abnormal pap test result, history of genital warts/ other STIs, SES (neighbourhood median household income, neighbourhood average adult education) |
Chao, C; Velicer, C; et al. 2009 | 34,193 | USA. Electronic health records from KPSC managed care organisation. | 2006-8 | HPV | 9–26 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 41 % | age, race, socioeconomic status (census block neighbourhood statistics, medicaid eligibility), provider characteristics, health care utilization, women's health related conditions, chronic illness |
Chou, B; et al. 2011 | 1413 | USA. Electronic health records from ambulatory care clinics (4) associated with a University. | 2007-8 | HPV | 11–12 (with catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 33 % | Age, insurance (private/public), provider characteristics (location, practice type (pediatrics, gynaecology or family practice)), race (White, African American, Hispanic). |
Cleves, M. 1998 | 520 | USA. Medical records. | 1995-6 | HBV | 11–19 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 33 % | Age, race, insurance, sexual activity, risk behaviour (drug use) |
Cook, R; et al. 2010 | 11,986 | USA. Medicaid administrative data. | 2006-8 | HPV | 9–20 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 27 % | Age, race, provider of first shot, insurance (months of medicaid enrollment), sexual activity. |
Crosby, R; et al. 2011 | 209 | USA. University of Kentucky, rural community college and rural health clinic attendees | 2007-8 | HPV | 9–26 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 56 % urban | Geography (rural/urban location) |
10Â % rural | ||||||||
Deeks, S; Johnson, I. 1998 | 39,935 | Canada. Administrative data from Health units (7), Greater Toronto Area | 1994-5 | HBV | School Grade 7 | School-based delivery | 95Â % | School characteristics, knowledge/ education/mobilisation |
Dempsey, A; et al. 2010 | 2625 | USA. Health records from 20 university-affiliated health clinics, Michigan | 2007-8 | HPV | 9–26 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 15 % | Age, insurance, race |
Dempsey, A; et al. 2012 | 1714 | USA. Health records from 20 university-affiliated health clinics, Michigan | 2008-9 | HPV | 9–26 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 53 % | Age, insurance, race |
Dorell, C; et al. 2011 | 18,228 | USA. Stratified, national, probability sample of households (NIS-teen survey) | 2008-10 | HPV | 9–26 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 53 % | Age, insurance, health care utilization, household income, maternal education level, maternal age, maternal marital status, race, geography/ location |
Fournier, M; et al. 2013 | 1404 | USA. Electronic medical records from 2 primary care clinics | 2007-12 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 40 % | Insurance, race, health care utilization (other vaccines) |
Ganry, O; et al. 2013 | Â | France. Electronic records of the Regime General Insurance (for workers), the RSI (for self-employed) and the RSA (agricultural occupations) | 2009-10 | HPV | 14 (with a catch up to 23) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 39Â % | Age, insurance, provider characteristics. |
(recently revised to 11–14) | ||||||||
Gold, R; et al. 2013 | 786 | USA. Electronic medical records from an integrated managed care organisation | 2008 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider |  | Socioeconomic status; health care utilization; provider characteristics; vaccine delivery concomitant with first dose; experiences at the first visit, challenges to making or keeping the index appointment; Knowledge and attitudes about HPV; adverse events. |
Gold, R; et al. 2011 | 450 | USA. Administrative data from 19 school-based health centres | 2007-8 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 51 % | Age, race and insurance status |
Gonzalez, I; et al. 2002 | 79,357 | USA. Electronic Data from 3 Health Management Organisations | 1998 | HBV | 11–12 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 73 %, 67 %, 45 % | Provider characteristics (Health care organisation) |
Harper, D; et al. 2013 | 2422 | USA. Electronic records from a safety net health care system Kansas | 2006-09 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 42 % | Age, race, concomitant (visit type for first dose) |
Hirth, J; et al. 2012 | 271,976 | USA. Electronic records of a private insurance company | 2006-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 38 % | Age, provider type, time |
Kester, L; et al. 2011 | 500 | USA. Knowledge networks coordinated survey (nationally representative) | 2010 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 81 % | Race, insurance, maternal education, maternal relationship status, maternal history of HPV related condition, geography. |
Kouyoumdjian, F; Bailowitz, A. 2011 | 18 | USA. Baltimore city health department self report interviews | 2007-9 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 9.80 % | Geography (access), adverse events, qualitative reasons (convenience, knowledge, pain/discomfort) |
Ladner, J; et al. 2012 | 87580 | Multi-country (7 low resource countries). Administrative data from Gardasil Access Programme grantee countries | 2009-11 | HPV | Bhutan, Bolivia, Haiti, Nepal: 9–13 | School based, health centre based or mixed strategies | Bhutan: 88 %, Bolivia: 96 %; Cambodia: 95 %; Cameroon 83 %, Haiti 76 %, Lesotho 93 %; Nepal 99 %. | Delivery strategy (school-based, health facility model, mixed model) |
Cambodia: 11–18 | ||||||||
Cameroon: 9–18 | ||||||||
Lesotho: 10–18 | ||||||||
Lancman, H; et al. 2000 | 3 centres | USA. Administrative data from 2 school based health centres and one adolescent health clinic | 1997-98 | HBV | 11 and above | Available at school based health centres and routine providers | 24Â %, 29Â %, 76Â % | Health centre characteristics |
Laz, T; et al. 2012 | 11,277 | USA. Household questionnaire sent to parents | 2010 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 49 % | Age, parental education, insurance, race, parental income. |
Lions, C; et al. 2013 | 105,327 | France. National Insurance Reimbursement database | 2007-8 | HPV | 11–14 (catch up to 19) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 64.10 % | Age, insurance, geography, medical utilization |
Macdonald, V; et al. 2007 | 2471 | Australia. Health centre records from a primary health care centre, Sydney (high risk population) | 1992-2003 | HBV | High risk adolescent of any age | Available at routine healthcare provider and specialist clinics | 21Â % | Age, gender, race (aboriginal), risk behaviour (IDU, sex worker, hep.C status) length of contact with the health centre, accelerated versus normal schedule. |
Moore, G; et al. 2010 | 209 | USA. Medical records of community health clinic attendees | Unknown | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 28 % | Attitudes and believes including perceptions of risk, peer experience of HPV vaccine, experience of cancer |
Nelson, J C; et al; 2009 | 590445 | USA. Vaccine Safety Datalink population (MCO registry) | 1996-2004 | Varicella, HAV, HBV | 9–17 | Available at routine healthcare provider | Varicella: 35.9 %; HAV: 48.4 % (age 9–12), 40.3 % (age 13–17); HBV: 63.4 % (age 9–12), 45.1 % (age 13–17). | Age, provider site, gender, length of MCO enrollment, year of first dose, utilization of medical visits in year prior to dose 1 |
Sinka, K; et al. 2014 | 86769 | UK. The Child Health System database and the Scottish Immunisation Recall System | 2008-11 | HPV | 12–13 (catch up for 13–17) | School-based (catch up included supply of vaccine at primary health care) | Year 1: 89.4 % | Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) |
Year 2: 86.9Â % | ||||||||
Year 3: 81Â % | ||||||||
Markovitz, A; et al. 2014 | 13,709 | USA. Immunization registry, Michigan residents continuously enrolled with a PPO | 2006-11 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 22 % | Maternal preventive care utilization (Pap testing, mammograms, primary care office visits), age, race, household education, household income, maternal age. |
Middleman, A. 2004 | 11,500 | USA. School data | 1998-2000 | HBV | School grades 5–6 | School-based | 72 % | Insurance, race and gender |
Middleman, A B; et al. 1996 | 826 | USA. Medical records from an adolescent health clinic | Unknown | HBV | Any adolescent attending the clinic | Available at routine healthcare provider | 23Â % | Socio-demographics, risk behaviors (for hepatitis B), medication use, chronic illnesses, and experience, knowledge and attitudes about hepatitis B and the immunization |
Middleman, A B; et al. 1999 | 943 | USA. Questionnaires distributed at hospital and school based clinics | 1994-5 | HBV | Any adolescent attending the clinics | Available at routine healthcare provider and school based clinic | 47.6Â % (Clinic); 41.7Â % (School-based clinic) | Race, insurance, residential zip code, risk factors for acquiring hepatitis B, risk behaviors (cigarette and substance use), and academic achievement, chronic illness, healthcare utilization, knowledge about hepatitis B and the vaccination, family history of hepatitis B vaccination, travel time, and mode of transportation to the clinic. |
Monnat, S; Wallington, S. 2013 | 4,776 | USA. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey data in 10 territories | 2008-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 14 % | Mother’s history of cervical screening (Pap test). |
MooreCaldwell, S; et al. 1997 | 174 | USA. Medical records from a university adolescent clinic and junior-senior private high school clinic | 1992-3 | HBV | Any adolescent attending the clinics | Available at routine healthcare provider at school based clinics | 89Â % | Adolescent and parent knowledge of hepatitis B, perceived risk. |
Moss, J L; et al. 2013 | 105,121 | USA. North Carolina Immunization Registry | Not available | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 28 % | Gender ratio, race, provider specialty and adolescent patient load, reminder/recall system, time to documentation in NCIR, computers per clinic, age of vaccine recommendation (Tdap, Meningococcal, HPV) |
Musto, R; et al. 2013 | 35,592 | Canada. Calgary zone Public Health vaccination database | 2008-11 | HPV | Grades 5 and 9 | School-based programme and available at community public health clinics | 75Â % (School-based); | In-school vs community health clinic delivery model, socioeconomic status, school provider type, history of HBV. |
36Â % (community) | ||||||||
Neubrand, T; et al. 2009 | 352 | USA. Medical records review from two different sites | 2007-8 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 58 % | Age, race, insurance (private vs Medicaid/Child Health Insurance Program [CHIP]), and distance from home to the clinic, sexual activity prior to initiation of the series, history of an STI, cervical screening history within 3 years of vaccine initiation, reason for clinic visit |
Niccolai, L; et al. 2011 | 7606 | USA. NIS-Teen survey: Random digit dialing household survey. | 2008-9 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 55 % | Race, socioeconomic status, age, maternal characteristics, insurance, healthcare utilization, geography (region) and year. |
Perkins, R B; et al. 2012 | 7702 | USA. Electronic medical records from Boston Medical/ community health centers | 2007-8 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 20 % | Age, location, number of clinic visits in study period, race, risk behaviour (documentation of STI or alcohol use), history of meningococcal or tdap booster vaccine. |
Pruitt, C N; et al. 2013 | 978 | USA. Rochester Epidemiology Project records (REP) from medical records | 2006-9 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | Somali girls: 52 %; white/non-Hispanic: 72 % | Somali ethnicity |
Rahman, et al. 2013 | 2632 | USA. Data from Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Telephone survey | 2008-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 17 % | Geography/ location |
Reiter, P L; et al. 2009 | 229 | USA. Telephone survey, North Carolina. | 2007-8 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 83 % | Adverse events/ reported pain from HPV vaccination |
Reiter, P; et al. 2013 | 1951 | USA. NIS-Teen survey: Random digit telephone survey | 2008-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 28 % | Age, race, healthcare utilization in last year, insurance, maternal characteristics, knowledge of HPV, provider recommendation, socioeconomic status. |
Rouzier, R; Giordanella, J. 2010 | 77,744 | France. CPAM social security database | 2007-8 | HPV | 14 (Catch up to 23) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 43Â % | Age, provider (general practitioner vs. gynecologist) |
Rubin, R; et al. 2012 | 10,821 | USA, Administrative reimbursement data and medical records from medical group practices | 2006-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 27 % | Pre-existing STD, age, provider medical department |
Sakou, I I; et al. 2011 | 1005 | Greece. Convenience sample of Adolescent Health Unit attendees | 2009 | HBV, HAV, HPV | HPV: 12–15; HAV, HBV: catch up 11–18 | Available at routine healthcare provider | Not reported | Gender, race/ nationality, parental education, family status |
Schluterman, N H; et al. 2011 | 8069 | USA. Database of the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) | 2006-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 11 % | Race, insurance status (publicly funded, private, or none), age (9–13, 14–17, or 18–26 years), and place of residence (urban or suburban Baltimore). |
Schmidt, M A; et al. 2013 | 311213 | USA. Administrative data from vaccination sites | 2006-11 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 42 % | Age, calendar year |
Schmitt, K; Thompson, D. 2013 | n/a | USA. Statewide Immunization Registry | 2001-11 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 52 % | Age, insurance, provider type, race |
Seid, M; et al. 2001 | 800 | USA. Survey to parents of children at 5 Schools, San Diego | 1998 | HBV | 11–12 | Available at routine healthcare provider | 27 % | Provider, school based clinics, school socioeconomic status, home language, race, insurance, health care utilization, heard about mandatory vaccination from health care provider. |
Smith, L M; et al. 2011 | 2519 | Canada. Universal health insurance program database. | 2007-10 | HPV | School grade 8 | School-based | 86Â % | Age, parental income, and place of residence, vaccination history, health services utilisation, medical history. |
Tan, W; et al. 2011 | 138823 | USA. NCIR immunisation registry | 2006-2009 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 55 % | Race, age, county of residence, provider clinic type, insurance. |
Teplow-Phipps, R; et al. 2014 | 1,494767 | USA. Citywide Immunization Registry (CIR), New York City | 2005-12 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 38.4 % (females) | Age, gender, insurance, clinic specific variables: provider practice-type, number of Tdap vaccines reported (proxy for practice size), and socioeconomic status of practice location. |
35.7Â % (males) | ||||||||
Tracy, J K; et al. 2010 | 9658 | USA. Clinical data repository at the University of Maryland Medical Center | 2006-10 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 31 % | Age, race. |
Tung, C S; Middleman, A B. 2005 | 8918 | USA, Data from 75 schools participating in HBII (Hep B immunization initiative). | 1999-2000 | HBV | 13–15 | School-based | 59 % | Publicity/promotion, packet distribution, return of forms, ratio of students to clinic, provider characteristics |
Verdenius, I; et al. 2013 | 1563 | USA. Electronic medical records | 2006-9 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 32 % | Age, type of health visit, healthcare utilization, concomitant healthcare delivery. |
Widdice, L E; et al. 2011 | 3297 | USA. Review of medical records from academic medical center | 2006-8 | HPV | 11–12 (catch up to 26) | Available at routine healthcare provider | 28 % | Age, race, insurance, healthcare utilization (DMPA), clinic location, time period of vaccine series initiation |
LaMontagne, D; et al. 2011 | 7269 | Peru, India, Uganda, Vietnam. Population based household survey | 2008-10 | HPV | Peru: grade 5; Uganda: grade 5 or age 10; Vietnam: grade 6 or age 11; India: 10–14. | School-based or health centre based in all 4 countries | Not reported | Delivery Strategy |