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Table 3 Summary of included studies

From: Facilitators for the development and implementation of health promoting policy and programs – a scoping review at the local community level

Study

Design

Country of origin

Level of examination (local/national/intl.)

Major theories and/or concepts discussed

Annor, S. and P. Allen. Why is it difficult to promote public mental health? A study of policy implementation at local level. J Public Ment Health. 2009;7:4:17-29.

Case study

England

Local - Community

Implementation of public mental health policy; health promotion; partnerships

Austin, G., et al. Translating research to practice: using the RE-AIM framework to examine an evidence-based physical activity intervention in primary school settings. Health Promot Pract. 2011.

Mixed methods

Australia

Local - School

Physical activity program using RE-AIM framework to guide identification of barriers and facilitators; health promotion; translation

Axelsson, R. and S. B. Axelsson. Integration and collaboration in public health—a conceptual framework. Int J Health Plan M. 2006;21:1:75-88.

Exploratory

Sweden

Not specified

Development of a framework for inter-organizational collaboration across sectors; differentiation; cooperation; multi-disciplinary teams

Barry, M. M. Researching the implementation of community mental health promotion programs. Health Promotion J Austr. 2007;18:3:240-46.

Case study

Ireland

Local - Community

Rural mental health project highlighting factors contributing to success

Batras, D., et al. Organizational change theory: implications for health promotion practice. Health Promot Int. 2014.

Review

Australia

Not specified

Review of organizational change models to address strategies for adoption of key theoretical insights when implementing health promotion initiatives in diverse settings; capacity building

Berkeley, D. and J. Springett. From rhetoric to reality: Barriers faced by Health For All initiatives. Soc Sci Med. 2006;63:1:179-88.

Mixed methods

England

National

Barriers to implementing Health for All initiatives; Healthy Cities; Health Action Zones

Bloch, P., et al. Revitalizing the setting approach–supersettings for sustainable impact in community health promotion. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11:1:118.

Case study

Denmark

Local - Municipality

Super settings; health promotion; integration; participation:empowerment; sustainable development; action research

Brownson, R. C., et al. Translating epidemiology into policy to prevent childhood obesity: the case for promoting physical activity in school settings. Ann Epidemiol. 2010;20:6:436-44.

Case study

USA

Local - School

Investigates policy relevant evidence for promoting physical activity in youth

Cacari-Stone, L., et al. The promise of community-based participatory research for health equity: a conceptual model for bridging evidence with policy. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:9:1615-23.

Case study

USA

Local - Community

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships contribution to policy-making for health equity; evidence to policy; participation; civic engagement

Chappell, N., et al. Multilevel community health promotion: How can we make it work? Community Dev J. 2006;41:3:352-66.

Case study

Canada

Local - Regional/Community

Project identifying strategies for implementing multi-level projects; health promotion

Corburn, J., et al. Health in All Urban Policy: city services through the prism of health. J Urban Health. 2014;91:4:623-36.

Case study

USA

Local - City

Health in all Policies strategies; urban governance; equity; city planning; healthy cities

Dooris, M. Joining up settings for health: a valuable investment for strategic partnerships? Crit Public Health. 2004;14:1:49-61.

Review

England

Local - not specified

History, theory, and context of healthy settings strategy

Eriksson, C. C., et al. Academic practice–policy partnerships for health promotion research: Experiences from three research programs. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42:15suppl:88-95.

Case study

Sweden

National

Explores factors that foster Academic Practice Policy (APP) partnerships

Frahsa, A., et al. Enabling the powerful? Participatory action research with local policymakers and professionals for physical activity promotion with women in difficult life situations. Health Promot Int. 2014;29:1:171-84.

Case study

Germany

Local - Community

Investigates enabling in relation to policy makers engaged in cooperative planning; health promotion; community-based participatory research (CBPR); physical activity

Franks, H., et al. Public health interventions and behaviour change: Reviewing the grey literature. Public Health. 2012;126:1:12-7.

Review

England

Not specified

Factors facilitating and inhibiting effective interventions; public health; grey literature; health promotion

Glanz, K. and D. B. Bishop. The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annu Rev Public Health. 2010;31:399-418.

Review

USA

Not specified

Theories used for design and implementation of health promotion interventions; health behavior; ecological perspective

Hendriks, A.-M., et al. Local government officials' views on intersectoral collaboration within their organization – A qualitative exploration. Health Policy and Technol. 2014.

Interview

Netherlands

Local - Municipality

Explores local policy makers views on intersectoral collaboration; integrated public health policy; Health in all policies

Israel, B. A., et al. Community-based participatory research: lessons learned from the Centers for Children’s Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research. Environ Health Persp. 2005;1463-71.

Case study

USA

Local - Children’s centers

Recommendations for effective implementation of Community-based participatory research (CBPR); collaborative research; partnerships

Jansen, M. W., et al. Public health: disconnections between policy, practice and research. Health Res Policy Syst. 2010;8:37.

Review

Netherlands

Local - General

Explores disconnections between policy, practice, and research cycles

Jansson, E. V. and P. E. Tillgren. Health promotion at local level: a case study of content, organization and development in four Swedish municipalities. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:1.

Case study

Sweden

Local - Municipality

Understand content, organization, and process in the development of health promotion

Jansson, E., et al. National public health policy in a local context--implementation in two Swedish municipalities. Health Policy. 2011;103:2-3:219-27.

Case study

Sweden

Local - Municipality

Investigates public health policies; multilevel governance; policy implementation

Jilcott, S., et al. Applying the RE-AIM framework to assess the public health impact of policy change. Ann Behav Med. 2007;34:2:105-14.

Case study

USA

National

Application of the RE-AIM framework to evaluate health policy

Juneau, C.-E., et al. Evidence-based health promotion: an emerging field. Glob Health Promot. 2011;18:1:79-89.

Case study

Canada

Not specified

Analysis of research in practice; evidence-based practice; health promotion

Kegler, M. C., et al. The role of community context in planning and implementing community-based health promotion projects. Eval Program Plann. 2011;34:3:246-53.

Mixed methods

USA

Local - Community

Identify major themes in collaborative planning and implementation of health promotion projects

Koelen, M. A., et al. What is needed for coordinated action for health? Fam Pract. 2008;25 Suppl 1:i25-i31.

Review

Netherlands

Not specified

Identify factors important in achieving and sustaining coordinated action for health; client involvement; participation

Kok, M. O., et al. Practitioner opinions on health promotion interventions that work: Opening the ‘black box’of a linear evidence-based approach. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74:5:715-23.

Interview

Netherlands

Local - Municipality

Identify factors that contribute to success of health interventions; evidence-based; knowledge translation; decentralization; actor-network theory

Koller, T., et al. Addressing the socioeconomic determinants of adolescent health: experiences from the WHO/HBSC Forum 2007. International Journal of Public Health. 2009;54:2:278-84.

Descriptive

Various

International

Explore experiences from researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners; forum; socioeconomics; adolescent health; determinants

Kreuter, M. W., et al. Evaluating community-based collaborative mechanisms: Implications for practitioners. Health Promot Pract. 2000;1:1:49-63.

Review

USA

Not specified

Investigate reasons why literature on community based coalition strategies show marginal health systems change

Krieger, J., et al. Using community-based participatory research to address social determinants of health: lessons learned from Seattle Partners for Healthy Communities. Health Educ Behav. 2002;29:3:361-82.

Case study

USA

Local - Community

Collaboration on the social determinants of health; multidisciplinary; collaboration; social support; housing

Larsen, M., et al. Intersectoral action for health: the experience of a Danish municipality. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42:7:649-57.

Case study

Denmark

Local - Municipality

Experiences using intersectoral action for health; identify facilitators and barriers; health in all policies; collaboration

Laverack, G. and R. Labonte. A planning framework for community empowerment goals within health promotion. Health Policy Plann. 2000;15:3:255-62.

Descriptive

Australia

Local - Community

Framework for health promotion planners, implementers, and evaluators to consider community empowerment in top-down initiatives

Layde, P. M., et al. A model to translate evidence-based interventions into community practice. Am J Public Health. 2012;102:4:617-24.

Descriptive

USA

Local - Community

Modification of existing model for incorporating evidence-based public health; Community health improvement process (CHIP)

Matheson, A., et al. Complexity, evaluation and the effectiveness of community-based interventions to reduce health inequalities. Health Promot J Austr. 2009;20:3:221-26.

Case study

New Zealand

Local - Community

Complexity theory; whole systems approach; health inequalities

Metzler, M. M., et al. Addressing urban health in Detroit, New York City, and Seattle through community-based participatory research partnerships. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:5:803-11.

Case study

USA

Local - Community

Urban research centers activities using community based participatory research (CBPR)

Minkler, M. Community-based research partnerships: challenges and opportunities. J Urban Health. 2005;82:ii3-ii12.

Case study

USA

Local - Community

Healthy communities project with successful implementation of Participatory action research (PAR)

Minkler, M. Using Participatory Action Research to build Healthy Communities. Public Health Rep. 2000;115:2-3:191.

Case study

USA

Local - Community

Illustrate difficulties and opportunities for implementing community based participatory research (CBPR) approach; ethics;partnerships; urban health

Naaldenberg, J., et al. Elaborating on systems thinking in health promotion practice. Glob Health Promot. 2009;16:1:39-47.

Exploratory

Netherlands

Local - Community

Highlights concepts important for practical application of systems thinking in health promotion practice; complexity; collaboration

Ollila, E. Health in all policies: from rhetoric to action. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39:6:11-8.

Exploratory

Finland

International

Analysis of intersectoral health policy-making and opportunities for strengthening implementation of health in all policies; equity

Peters, D., et al. Manifestations of integrated public health policy in Dutch municipalities. Health Promot Int. 2014.

Case study

Netherlands

Local - Municipality

Investigates the development and implementation of integrated public health policy; determinants of health; multisectoral

Poland, B., et al. Settings for health promotion: an analytic framework to guide intervention design and implementation. Health Promot Pract. 2009;10:4:505-16.

Framework

Canada

Not specified

Analytical framework to analyze features of a setting that influences implementation of interventions; analysis framework; health promotion; school

Raphael, D. Challenges to promoting health in the modern welfare state: The case of the Nordic nations. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42:1:7-17.

Exploratory

Canada

National

Investigates the Nordic welfare state and challenges related to health promotion efforts; public policy

Rohrbach, L. A., et al. TYPE II translation transporting prevention interventions from research to real-world settings. Eval Health Prof. 2006;29:3:302-33.

Case study

USA

Local - Community/School

Type II translation of prevention interventions; adoption; dissemination; training; prevention

Schilling, J. M., et al. Connecting active living research and public policy: transdisciplinary research and policy interventions to increase physical activity. J Public Health Pol. 2009;S1-S15.

Review

USA

International

Evaluates policy initiatives and research in health promotion; translation of research to policy; physical activity; built environment

Shareck, M., et al. Reducing social inequities in health through settings-related interventions -- a conceptual framework. Glob Health Promot. 2013;20:2:39-52.

Review

Canada

Not specified

Theory and practice of the settings approach; health promotion; social inequities

Skutle, A., et al. A community-based prevention program in western Norway: Organisation and progression model. Addict Behav. 2002;27:6:977-88.

Case study

Norway

Local - County/Municipality/Community

Systemic organization in various settings; health promotion;

Sogoric, S., et al. A naturalistic inquiry on the impact of interventions aiming to improve health and the quality of life in the community. Soc Sci Med. 2005;60:1:153-64.

Mixed methods

Croatia

Local - City

Describe facilitators of health promotion efficiency and indicators of success; impact assessment

Steenbakkers, M., et al. Challenging Health in All Policies, an action research study in Dutch municipalities. Health Policy. 2012;105:2-3:288-95.

Pre-test, Post-test

Netherlands

Local - Municipality

Coaching program and evaluation used to improve the use of health in all policies; intersectoral; integrated local health policy; obesity

Storm, I., et al. Opportunities to reduce health inequalities by ‘Health in All Policies’ in the Netherlands: An explorative study on the national level. Health Policy. 2011;103:2:130-40.

Mixed methods

Netherlands

National

Explores opportunities to reduce health inequalities using health in all policies; socioeconomic; intersectoral collaboration

Swanson, R. C., et al. Rethinking health systems strengthening: key systems thinking tools and strategies for transformational change. Health Policy Plann. 2012;27 Suppl 4:iv54-61.

Exploratory

USA

Local/National

Theoretical foundation and proposed tools in support of a comprehensive systems thinking perspective to guide health practice; global health

Wallerstein, N. and B. Duran. Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:S1:40-6.

Mixed methods

USA

Not specified

Analysis of community-based participatory research (CBPR) as a method of bridging research and practice to improve health equity

Whitelaw, S. et al. ‘Settings’ based health promotion: a review. Health Promot Int. 2001;16:4:339-53.

Review

Scotland

Not specified

Settings based health promotion research and practice; practitioners

Wilcox, S., et al. Results of the first year of active for life: translation of 2 evidence-based physical activity programs for older adults into community settings. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:7:1201-09.

Mixed methods

USA

Local - Community

Successful implementation of health promotion programs; physical activity; older adults; evidence-based

Wilson, K. M., et al. Peer reviewed: an organizing framework for translation in public health: the knowledge to action framework. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8:2.

Descriptive

USA

Not specified

Development of a framework for implementing scientific knowledge into sustainable action in public health; Knowledge to Action (K2A); Centers for Disease Control (CDC); Chronic Disease Prevention; translation