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Table 3 Percentage of Australian adults classified as ‘high-risk’a, based on reporting insufficient moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA), insufficient strength training participation, and high sedentary time - overall and by sociodemographic and health-related factors

From: The descriptive epidemiology of total physical activity, muscle-strengthening exercises and sedentary behaviour among Australian adults – results from the National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey

 

Current studyb

Population-weighted estimatesc

‘High-risk’a

 

n

N

% (95 % CI)e

Total

867

1,500,637

8.9 (8.1–9.6)

Sex

   

 Male

450

805,012

9.6 (8.5–10.7)

 Female

417

695,626

8.1 (7.0–9.2)

p-value

  

0.04*

Age

   

 18–24 years

53

136,364

6.1 (4.1–8.2)

 25–34 years

146

287,331

9.1 (7.6–10.7)

 35–44 years

172

325,118

10.4 (8.7–12.0)

 45–54 years

165

271,123

9.0 (7.2–10.9)

 55–64 years

158

263,115

10.3 (7.9–12.7)

 65–74 years

108

119,006

7.1 (5.3–9.0)

  ≥ 75 years

65

98,581

8.1 (5.8–10.4)

p-value

  

0.49e

Education level

   

 Low (<Year 12 and no non-school qualification)

260

432,408

10.2 (8.8–11.7)

 Medium (Year 12, diploma or certificate)

388

726,351

8.8 (7.5–10.1)

 High (Degree or higher degree)

210

322,979

7.6 (6.3–8.9)

p-value

  

0.01*

Self-assessed health

   

 Excellent

1532

291,2947

4.9 (3.5–6.3)

 Very good

3299

612,7479

7.4 (6.3–8.5)

 Good

2950

5,297,893

9.4 (7.9–11.0)

 Fair

1155

1,927,885

14.3 (11.4–17.2)

 Poor

443

684,920

18.8 (13.8–23.8)

p-value

  

<0.001*

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

   

 Underweight (<18.5)

121

280,115

7.2 (1.0–13.4)

 Normal (18.5–25)

2723

5,228,776

7.1 (5.8–8.5)

 Overweight (25–30)

2889

5,253,598

7.1 (5.70–8.50)

 Obese (≥30)

2191

3,757,075

12.3 (10.3–14.3)

p-value

  

0.002*

Smoking status

   

 Never smoked

373

701,268

8.0 (7.0–9.1)

 Ex-smoker

276

438,185

8.4 (7.1–9.6)

 Current smoker

218

361,185

12.1 (10.2–14)

p-value

  

<0.001*

  1. a‘High risk’ group defined as: insufficient MVPA (<150 min/week); AND insufficient strength training participation (<2 sessions/week); AND being classified as ‘high-sedentary’ (≥480 min/day)
  2. bNational Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey (NNPAS) 2011–12 respondents
  3. cReplicate weights generated from the Australian Bureau of Statistics - Australian Health Survey: Users' Guide, 2011–13 - 4363.0.55.001
  4. dPercentages are weighted and are given relative to the total number within each sociodemographic and health-related variable
  5. eWhereas the trend test was not significant for age group, the X 2 test for overall association was 0.020
  6. *p < 0.05: X 2 test for overall association for sex and trend for the other sociodemographic and health-related variables