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Table 2 Distribution of prevalence and risk of hypertension by sex according to BMI and CUN-BAE

From: Comparison of body mass index (BMI) with the CUN-BAE body adiposity estimator in the prediction of hypertension and type 2 diabetes

 

N

n

Prev

cOR

CI 95 %

aORa

CI 95 %

AFp(%)

Men

BMI (kg/m2)

 

18.5–24.9

749

152

20.29

1

 

1

 

37.00

25–29.9

849

254

29.92

1.68

1.33–2.11

1.33

1.02–1.74

30–34.9

328

169

51.52

4.17

3.15–5.53

3.93

2.84–5.44

35–39.9

74

37

50.00

3.93

2.40–6.40

4.50

2.56–7.89

≥40

33

16

48.48

3.70

1.83–7.49

8.66

3.80–19.39

CUN-BAE (%BF)

 

≤19.9

258

21

8.14

1

 

1

 

74.03

20–24.9

521

79

15.16

2.02

1.22–3.35

1.67

1.00–2.80

25–29.9

631

208

32.96

5.55

3.45–8.93

3.80

2.32–6.21

30–34.9

415

199

47.95

10.40

6.40–16.90

6.80

4.11–11.25

≥35

208

121

58.17

15.70

9.29–26.52

11.24

6.54–19.31

Women

BMI (kg/m2)

 

18.5–24.9

895

119

13.30

1

 

1

 

45.32

25–29.9

565

180

31.86

3.05

2.35–3.96

1.99

1.46–2.71

30–34,9

259

110

42.47

4.81

3.52–6.58

2.73

1.87–3.98

35–39.9

86

45

52.33

7.15

4.50–11.39

4.93

2.83–8.58

≥40

50

26

52.00

7.06

3.93–12.71

7.71

3.80–15.64

CUN-BAE (%BF)

 

≤29.9

303

9

2.97

1

 

1

 

89.14

30–34.9

402

36

8.96

3.21

1.52–6.78

2.97

1.34–6.57

35–39.9

464

108

23.28

9.91

4.93–19.90

7.82

3.71–16.49

40–44.9

389

165

42.42

24.06

12.03–48.12

16.10

7.63–33.99

≥45

297

162

54.55

39.20

19.44–79.06

23.30

10.93–49.69

  1. aaOR: BMI (age, educational level, marital status, tobacco and alcohol use); CUN-BAE (educational level, marital status, tobacco and alcohol use)
  2. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, aOR adjusted odds ratio, AFp population attributable fraction, BMI body mass index, CUN-BAE Clínica Universidad de Navarra - Body Adiposity Estimator, BF body fat