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Table 4 Mean levels (unadjusted and adjusted) of physical performance according to groups (obesity and sarcopenia)

From: Sarcopenic obesity and physical performance in middle aged women: a cross-sectional study in Northeast Brazil

Variables

Obese

Normal

Sarcopenia

Sarcopenic obesity

 

n = 331 (67.4 %)

n = 64 (13.0 %)

n = 61 (12.4 %)

n = 35 (7.1 %)

 

Mean (95 % CI)

p value

Grip Strength (Kgf)

 

 Unadjusted

26.49 (25.91–27.07)

26.91 (25.40–28.40)

23.54 (22.61–24.47)

22.07 (20.66–23.47)

<0.001b

 Adjusteda

26.94 (26.26–27.62)

26.93 (25.64–28.22)

23.65 (22.33–24.97)

21.88 (20.18–23.58)

<0.001

Knee Flexion Strength (Kgf)

 

 Unadjusted

15.48 (14.94–16.02)

15.47 (14.33–16.60)

13.19 (12.16–14.22)

11.26 (9.97–12.55)

<0.001b

 Adjusteda

15.73 (15.08–16.39)

15.59 (14.35–16.83)

13.14 (11.89–14.39)

11.41 (9.73–13.08)

<0.001

Knee Extension Strength (Kgf)

 

 Unadjusted

17.06 (16.60–17.51)

16.80 (15.68–17.91)

14.70 (13.87–15.52)

13.91 (12.64–15.18)

<0.001b

 Adjusteda

17.57 (17.01–18.13)

16.98 (15.93–18.04)

14.81 (13.74–15.87)

14.16 (12.73–15.58)

<0.001

Gait speed (m/s)

 

 Unadjusted

0.99 (0.96–1.00)

1.00 (0.95–1.04)

0.99 (0.94–1.03)

0.94 (0.86–1.01)

0.50

 Adjusteda

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

1.01 (0.96–1.06)

1.00 (0.96–1.05)

0.96 (0.90–1.02)

0.50

Chair Stand (s)

 

 Unadjusted

10.29 (10.06–10.51)

9.79 (9.33–10.24)

9.71 (9.21–10.20)

11.00 (10.18–11.82)

0.009c

 Adjusteda

10.11 (9.83–10.38)

9.71 (9.18–10.24)

9.76 (9.22–10.29)

10.89 (10.18–11.60)

0.03

  1. aAdjusted for age, education and menopausal status. In multiple comparisons with Bonferroni corrections (p < 0.05)
  2. bNormal ≠ sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity; sarcopenia ≠ obese; obese ≠ sarcopenic obesity
  3. cNormal ≠ sarcopenic obesity; sarcopenia ≠ sarcopenic obesity