Table 8 Changes in Quit Rates
Activities | Outcome | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual | Community | Legislative | |||||||||||||||
Project Name | Study | Brief intervention | Pharmacotherapy | Behavioural support | Training health-care professionals | Incentives for Quitting | Media Campaigns | Education | Events | Distribution of Resources | Peer Support | Quitline/ Quit support | Ceremonial Practices | Smoking Ban | Sales Restrictions | Tax Increase | Quit Rates |
N/A | Beckham et al., 2007 [60] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
N/A | Cowie, Glover & Gentles, 2014 [65] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
N/A | DiGiacomo et al., 2007 [70] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||
N/A | Hensel et al., 1995 [73] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
N/A | Ivers et al., 2003 [63] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
N/A | Patten et al., 2014 [77] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
Aboriginal Head Start Urban and Northern Communities Program | Mashford-Pringle, 2008 [42] Mashford-Pringle, 2012 [43] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||
Alaska Native Pregnant Women intervention | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
Alaska Quitline | Boles et al., 2009 [40] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
American Indian Not on Tobacco (N-O-T) program | Horn et al., 2005 [54] Horn et al., 2008 [81] Horn et al., 2009 [108] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||
The Be Our Ally Beat Smoking (BOABS) study | Marley et al., 2014 [68] Marley et al., 2014 [27] Marley et al., 2014 [111] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↑ | |||||||||||
Circles of Tobacco Wisdom | Nadeau et al., 2012 [33] | ✓ | ✓ | ↑ | |||||||||||||
Indigenous Smoke Free Project | Harvey et al., 2002 [37] | ✓ | ✓ | no change | |||||||||||||
Métis Nation British Columbia’s Aboriginal ActNow BC Program | Wesche, Ryan & Carry, 2011 [64] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↑ | ||||||||||||
New Zealand’s Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act 2003 (SFEAA) | Watson et al., 2011 [46] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
PAU protocol | Santos et al., 2008 [71] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
Pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander RCT | Gould & McEwan, 2012 [74] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||
Southcentral Foundation Tobacco Cessation Initiative | Fenn, Beiergrohslein & Ambrosio, 2007 [72] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||
STOMP: Stop Smoking by Mobile Phone | Bramley et al., 2005 [69] | ✓ | ✓ | ↑ | |||||||||||||
The Tobacco Action Project | Ivers, 2005 [22] Ivers et al., 2006 [31] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||
Traditions of the Heart | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
Wiidookowishin (Help Me) program | Bosma et al., 2014 [26] D’Silva et al., 2011 [58] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||