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Table 5 Changes in Smoke-free Environments

From: Effective strategies to reduce commercial tobacco use in Indigenous communities globally: A systematic review

 

Activities

Outcome

Individual

Community

Legislative

 

Project Name

Study

Brief intervention

Pharmacotherapy

Behavioural support

Training health-care professionals

Incentives for Quitting

Media Campaigns

Education

Events

Distribution of Resources

Peer Support

Quitline/ Quit support

Ceremonial Practices

Smoking Ban

Sales Restrictions

Tax Increase

Smoke-free Environments

N/A

Walker et al., 2015 [45]

       

    

ns

Aboriginal Head Start Urban and Northern Communities Program

Mashford-Pringle, 2008 [42]

Mashford-Pringle, 2012 [43]

      

 

     

ns

Alaska Quitline

Boles et al., 2009 [40]

 

        

    

ns

Circles of Tobacco Wisdom

Nadeau et al., 2012 [33]

      

    

   

Making Aboriginal Kids Walk Away (From Tobacco Abuse) (MAKWA)

Irfan, Schwartz & Bierre, 2012 [39]

      

   

  

Maningrida ‘Be Smoke Free’ Project

Johnston et al., 1998 [30]

 

            

No change

Murri Places Smoke-free Spaces

Institute for Urban Indigenous Health, 2014 [41]

  

 

   

  

ns

New Zealand’s Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act 2003 (SFEAA)

Watson et al., 2011 [46]

            

  

ns

The Tobacco Action Project

Ivers, 2005 [22]

Ivers et al., 2006 [31]

 

  

   

 

ns

Top End Tobacco Project

Robertson et al., 2013 [44]

Robertson, 2010 [28]

    

   

 

  

ns

  1. ↑: increase in outcome; ↓: decrease in outcome; No change: no change in outcome; ns: non-significant result