| Men |  | Women |  | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 2010 | 2013 |  | 2010 | 2013 |  | ||||||||
Outcome measure | βa | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | p b | βa | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | p | ||||
ERI (mean) | 0.371 | 0.351 | 0.351 | 0.410 | 0.384 | 0.435 | <0.001 | 0.373 | 0.357 | 0.357 | 0.366 | 0.344 | 0.387 | 0.414 |
 Reward | 47.88 | 45.63 | 50.13 | 44.97 | 42.28 | 42.28 | <0.001 | 47.41 | 46.71 | 48.10 | 47.73 | 47.19 | 48.26 | 0.267 |
  Self-esteem | 21.95 | 21.26 | 22.64 | 21.10 | 20.29 | 21.90 | 0.002 | 21.65 | 21.20 | 22.10 | 21.65 | 21.32 | 21.98 | 0.897 |
  Job security | 8.77 | 7.84 | 9.70 | 7.12 | 6.09 | 8.14 | <0.001 | 8.39 | 8.22 | 8.55 | 8.26 | 7.88 | 8.63 | 0.488 |
  Career promotion | 16.32 | 14.96 | 17.69 | 15.10 | 13.66 | 16.54 | <0.001 | 16.36 | 15.96 | 16.76 | 16.68 | 16.34 | 17.01 | 0.010 |
 Effort | 10.13 | 9.69 | 10.56 | 10.80 | 10.40 | 11.21 | <0.001 | 9.99 | 9.60 | 10.38 | 9.85 | 9.31 | 10.38 | 0.494 |
Exposure | βc | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | p | βc | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | p | ||||
WHP Availability | (~n = 947) | (~n = 906) |  | (~n = 2396) | (~n = 2283) |  | ||||||||
ERI | −0.006 | −0.011 | −0.001 | −0.008 | −0.013 | −0.002 | 0.008 | −0.003 | −0.001 | 0.003 | −0.004 | −0.007 | −0.002 | 0.002d |
 Reward | 0.332 | −0.185 | 0.848 | 0.295 | −0.156 | −0.156 | 0.218 | 0.161 | 0.029 | 0.293 | 0.154 | 0.020 | 0.288 | 0.020 |
  Self-esteem | 0.040 | −0.317 | 0.397 | 0.037 | −0.295 | 0.369 | 0.827 | 0.135 | 0.062 | 0.207 | 0.128 | 0.050 | 0.206 | <0.001 |
  Job security | 0.059 | −0.018 | 0.136 | 0.148 | 0.012 | 0.283 | 0.043d | −0.042 | −0.096 | 0.012 | −0.035 | −0.090 | 0.019 | 0.135 |
  Career promotion | 0.088 | −0.034 | 0.211 | 0.076 | −0.026 | 0.178 | 0.167 | 0.027 | −0.080 | 0.134 | 0.026 | −0.087 | −0.087 | 0.627 |
WHP Participation | (~n = 735) | (~n = 759) |  | (~n = 1804) | (~n = 1881) |  | ||||||||
 Effort | −0.024 | −0.036 | −0.012 | −0.023 | −0.035 | −0.012 | <0.001 | 0.011 | −0.015 | 0.036 | 0.011 | −0.013 | 0.034 | 0.420 |