Skip to main content

Table 5 Summary of the linear regression with clustering by SOA on WEMWBS by NIMDM strata

From: Individual factors and perceived community characteristics in relation to mental health and mental well-being

Stratified sample

Total

NIMDM 1

NIMDM 2

NIMDM 3

NIMDM 4

NIMDM 5

Interaction

Independent variable

Ba (95 % CI)

pb

Ba (95 % CI)

pb

Ba (95 % CI)

pb

Ba (95 % CI)

pb

Ba (95 % CI)

pb

Ba (95 % CI)

pb

p value (Indep var * NIMDM)

Constant

40.08 (34.64, 45.51)

***

41.77 (25.68, 57.87)

***

35.39 (23.68, 47.10)

***

36.22 (14.94, 57.51)

**

42.89 (23.50, 62.27)

***

38.62 (28.26, 48.97)

***

 

Socio-demographic

             

Gender

−0.14 (−1.13,0.85)

 

−0.93 (−4.55, 2.69)

 

−1.40 (−4.01, 1.22)

 

0.56 (−4.57, 5.68)

 

−0.35 (−2.30, 1.61)

 

−0.09 (−1.84, 1.08)

  

Age

0.05 (0.01, 0.08)

**

0.13 (0.03, 0.24)

*

0.06 (−0.03, 0.16)

 

−0.04 (−0.17, 0.09)

 

0.01 (−0.09, 0.09)

 

0.05 (−0.01, 0.08)

  

Married/ Cohabiting

1.40 (0.28, 2.52)

*

1.58 (−2.12, 5.27)

 

1.49 (−0.69, 3.67)

 

3.27 (−4.33, 10.86)

 

3.09 (−0.82, 6.99)

 

0.47 (−1.48, 1.61)

  

Accommodation-Own

−1.01 (−2.23, 0.21)

 

−1.05 (−3.82, 1.73)

 

−1.65 (−4.49, 1.20)

 

−1.37 (−3.79 1.06)

 

−1.81 (−4.36, 0.74)

 

0.26 (−3.25, 2.09)

  

Education to Degree Level

1.48 (0.45, 2.51)

**

3.32 (−0.93, 7.58)

 

0.83 (−2.79, 4.45)

 

3.13 (−1.98, 8.24)

 

1.51 (0.13, 2.90)

*

1.29 (−0.33, 2.61)

  

Unemployed

−3.68 (−5.81, −1.55)

***

−3.64 (−8.30, 1.02)

 

−4.90 (−8.81, −0.99)

*

−1.54 (−9.14, 6.06)

 

1.35 (−6.44, 9.14)

 

−6.43 (−9.53, 0.66)

**

 

Bicycle access

−0.60 (−1.75, 0.55)

 

−1.41 (−4.27, 1.45)

 

−1.74 (−6.44, 2.96)

 

−1.03 (−7.99, 5.93)

 

1.23 (−0.89, 3.35)

 

0.08 (−0.02, 0.01)

 

**

No. Vehicles

−0.03 (−0.62, 0.56)

 

1.03 (−1.09, 3.15)

 

0.06 (−1.69, 1.81)

 

−1.45 (−4.14, 1.23)

 

−0.76 (−1.81, 0.30)

 

0.14 (−0.72, 1.42)

  

Income

−0.04 (−0.32, 0.23)

 

−0.24 (−1.27, 0.79)

 

0.24 (−0.40, 0.87)

 

−0.39 (−1.39, 0.61)

 

−0.20 (−0.94, 0.53)

 

0.05 (-0.42, 0.52)

  

Self-Rated Health

             

EQ-VAS

0.14 (0.10, 0.17)

***

0.18 (0.08, 0.27)

**

0.16 (0.09, 0.22)

***

0.17 (−0.08, 0.42)

 

0.10 (0.02, 0.17)

*

0.10 (0.06, 0.15)

***

*

EQ-5D-3 L

6.19 (3.34, 9.03)

***

4.41 (0.23, 8.59)

*

5.95 (−1.68, 13.58)

 

7.90 (−4.25, 20.06)

 

8.67 (0.04, 17.31)

*

4.22 (−1.23, 6.53)

  

Health Related Behaviours

             

Never smoked

056 (−0.64, 1.75)

 

0.36 (−3.16, 3.87)

 

−1.86 (−4.69, 0.97)

 

0.31 (−2.46, 3.08)

 

1.82 (−1.00, 4.63)

 

1.64 (0.09, 3.11)

  

Alcohol

0.20 (−0.03, 0.43)

 

0.07 (−0.64, 0.78)

 

0.46 (−0.14,1.07)

 

−0.24 (−0.90, 0.42)

 

0.11 (−0.45, 0.68)

 

0.06 (−0.33, 0.44)

  

Social Capital

             

Local Area Satisfaction

−1.06 (−1.65, −0.47)

***

−0.73 (−2.81,1.06)

 

−0.78 (−2.01, 0.44)

 

−0.96 (−4.75, 2.84)

 

−1.75 (−2.95, −0.56)

**

−1.39 (−3.06, −0.57)

*

 

Local Area Problems

−0.07 (−0.22, 0.08)

 

−0.24 (−0.64, 0.16)

 

0.13 (−0.23, 0.49)

 

0.18 (−0.49, 0.86)

 

−0.08 (−0.58, 0.42)

 

0.10 (−0.16, 0.30)

  

‘Social connections’

−0.37 (−0.60, −0.14)

**

−0.42 (−1.09, 0.25)

 

−0.4958 (−1.02, −0.04)

 

−0.28 (−1.37, 0.82)

 

−0.10 (−0.48, 0.28)

 

−0.52 (−0.94, −0.32)

*

 

Trust

−0.12 (−0.70, 0.45)

 

−0.17 (−1.32, 0.99)

 

0.17 (−0.95, 1.30)

 

−0.11 (−3.31, 3.09)

 

−0.04 (−1.95, 1.87)

 

−0.09 (−1.15, 0.65)

  

Civic Participation

−0.53 (−1.49, 0.43)

 

−2.50 (−4.98, −0.03)

*

−1.59 (−4.61, 1.43)

 

−2.94 (−7.14, 0.26)

 

−1.19 (−3.51, 1.13)

 

0.60 (−0.83, 2.10)

 

**

Social Participation

−0.92 (−1.85, 0.02)

 

−0.72 (−3.69, 2.25)

 

−0.88 (−3.29, 1.52)

 

−2.52 (−6.61, 1.56)

 

−2.08 (−5.12, 0.95)

 

−0.12 (−1.89, 1.02)

  
  1. PARC: Physical Activity and the Rejuvenation of Connswater
  2. EQ-VAS: Visual Analogue Scale of self-rated health; EQ-5D-3 L: 5 dimension with 3 levels of response [25, 26]
  3. NIMDM: Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure [31]
  4. a Regression coefficients, b Significance level: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  5. Coding of dependent variables
  6. WEMWBS: 14 – 70 with increase in score implying better mental well-being
  7. Coding of independent variables
  8. Gender: 1 = male, 2 = female
  9. Age: in years
  10. Married/Cohabiting: 0 = false, 1 = true
  11. Accommodation own: 1 = owner occupied, 2 = other/rent
  12. Education to Degree Level: 0 = false, 1 = true
  13. Unemployed: 0 = false, 1 = true
  14. Bicycle access: 0 false, 1 = true
  15. No. Vehicles: numeric
  16. Income: 9 categories of increasing amount
  17. EQ-VAS: 0 to 100 (higher values imply better health)
  18. EQ-5D-3 L: continuous variable (higher values imply better health)
  19. Never Smoked: 0 = false, 1 = true
  20. Alcohol: ranked categories of frequency from 1 = almost every day to 8 = not at all in the last 12 months
  21. Local Area Satisfaction: scale from 1 = very satisfied to 5 = very dissatisfied
  22. Local Area Problems: summative of 8 Llikert items to a Likert scale 5 – 40 (higher values better)
  23. ‘Social connections’: summative of 4 Likert items to a Likert scale of 4 – 20 (lower values better)
  24. Trust: 4 point ordinal scale, 1 = very likely to 4 = not at all likely
  25. Civic Participation: 0 = no, 1 = yes
  26. Social Participation: 0 = no, 1 = yes