Table 2 Univariate associations between diabetes and individual characteristics
Parameter | Diabetes Prevalence (%) | Odds Ratio (95Â % CI) | Parameter | Diabetes Prevalence (%) | Odds Ratio (95Â % CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Â | Â | Life Style | Â | Â |
Female | 15.8 | 1.73 (1.16, 2.58) | Body Mass Index | Â | Â |
Male | 9.7 | 1.00 (ref) | Obese | 23.8 | 14.5 (6.09, 34.61) |
| Â | Â | Â | Overweight | 11.2 | 5.86 (2.40, 14.35) |
Age | Â | Â | Normal | 2.1 | 1.00 (ref) |
50+ years | 32.6 | 13.5 (7.27, 24.98) | Â | Â | Â |
40-49 years | 17.0 | 5.63 (2.79, 11.35) | Abdominal Girtha | Â | Â |
30-39 years | 10.9 | 3.39 (1.69, 6.78) | High risk | 19.2 | 8.50 (4.06, 17.79) |
17-29 years | 3.6 | 1.00 (ref) | Not available | 16.1 | 5.73 (2.35, 13.97) |
| Â | Â | Â | Low risk | 2.7 | 1.00 (ref) |
Marital Status | |||||
Single | 8.4 | 0.47 (0.31, 0.74) | Smoking Status | Â | Â |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 29.8 | 2.19 (1.21, 3.94) | Current smoker | 10.9 | 0.53 (0.30, 0.95) |
Married/common law | 16.3 | 1.00 (ref) | Ex-smoker | 20.2 | 1.10 (0.56, 2.15) |
| Â | Â | Â | Never Smoker | 18.6 | 1.00 (ref) |
Education Attained | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Less than high school | 12.8 | 0.99 (0.66, 1.49) | Alcohol Intakeb | Â | Â |
High school or higher | 12.9 | 1.00 (ref) | Regular | 8.8 | 0.58 (0.35, 0.98) |
| Â | Â | Â | Never or not regular | 14.2 | 1.00 (ref) |
Household income | |||||
$0- $9,999 | 12.2 | 0.92 (0.55, 1.56) | Exercise | Â | Â |
$10,000- $19,999 | 12.6 | 0.96 (0.49, 1.85) | Yes | 11.9 | 0.78 (0.51, 1.19) |
Refused/Not stated | 13.2 | 1.01 (0.60, 1.69) | No | 14.9 | 1.00 (ref) |
$20,000+ | 13.0 | 1.00 (ref) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Duration of Exercise | Â | Â |
Employment Status | Â | Â | 0 - <15Â minutes | 15.1 | 1.16 (0.66, 2.05) |
Employed (full/part/student) | 9.6 | 1.00 (ref) | 15-30 minutes | 10.8 | 0.79 (0.42, 1.50) |
Retired/homemaker/disabled | 20.2 | 2.38 (1.41, 4.04) | 31-60 minutes | 9.8 | 0.71 (0.36, 1.40) |
Unemployed | 11.6 | 1.23 (0.74, 2.04) | >60Â minutes | 13.3 | 1.00 (ref) |
House Environment | Â | Â | Sleep Hours | Â | Â |
Crowding | Â | Â | More than 7Â hours | 11.4 | 0.77 (0.43, 1.40) |
<1 person/bedroom | 19.5 | 1.87 (1.04, 3.36) | 6-7 hours | 14.0 | 0.99 (0.56, 1.76) |
1 person/bedroom | 15.5 | 1.41 (0.85, 2.34) | 5Â hours or less | 14.3 | 1.00 (ref) |
>1 person/bedroom | 11.5 | 1.00 (ref) | Â | Â | Â |
House needs repair | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes, major repairs | 15.7 | 1.66 (1.00, 2.74) | Â | Â | Â |
Yes, minor repairs | 12.5 | 1.28 (0.72, 2.25) | Â | Â | Â |
No, only regular maintenance | 10.4 | 1.00 (ref) | Â | Â | Â |