| | |
Baseline
|
3 year follow-up
|
|---|
| | |
Persistent cardiometabolic risk group (n = 80)
|
Persistent obesity group (n = 63)
|
Improved cardiometabolic risk group (n = 49)
|
Persistent cardiometabolic risk group (n = 80)
|
Persistent obesity group (n = 63)
|
Improved cardiometabolic risk group (n = 49)
|
|---|
|
Gender (% male)
| |
52.5
|
11.1***
|
65.3
| | | |
|
Ethnicity (% Western European)
| |
95.0
|
98.4
|
100.0
| | | |
|
Higher education level (%)
| |
28.7
|
27.0
|
30.6
| | | |
|
Age (years)
| |
49.4 (9.6)
|
45.5 (9.2)
|
49.7 (10.9)
|
52.8 (10.0)
|
48.9 (9.2)**
|
53.2 (10.8)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
| |
31.0 (3.6)
|
28.8 (3.3)
|
28.4 (2.1)
|
30.7 (3.7)
|
29.3 (3.4)**
|
25.9 (2.5)***
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
Men
|
112.8 (10)
|
106.5 (4)
|
105.5 (5)
|
109.3 (12.2)
|
109.1 (5.3)
|
99.1 (3.8)***
|
| |
Women
|
101.8 (10)
|
95.3 (8)
|
92.0 (14)
|
98.9 (8.8)
|
95.2 (8.8)
|
82.0 (14.8)***
|
|
Blood pressure (mmHg)
|
Systolic
|
145.9 (17.3)
|
119.9 (5.9)
|
145.8 (13.5)
|
137.9 (14.8)
|
122.3 (8.4)***
|
133.6 (10.9)
|
| |
Diastolic
|
89.6 (7.6)
|
75.5 (4.7)
|
88.4 (7.6)
|
83.9 (7.2)
|
75.6 (5.5)***
|
80.9 (7.9)
|
|
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
| |
1.8 (6)
|
0.9 (0)
|
1.9 (1)
|
2.1 (0.9)
|
1.2 (0.5)***
|
1.5 (1.0)***
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
Men
|
1.0 (0.4)
|
1.3 (0.4)
|
1.5 (0.7)
|
1.1 (0.4)
|
1.2 (0.4)
|
1.2 (0.5)
|
| |
Women
|
1.2 (0.3)
|
1.6 (0.5)
|
1.5 (0.6)
|
1.2 (0.2)
|
1.5 (0.5)***
|
1.4 (0.6)**
|
|
Fasting glucose (mmol/L)
| |
5.2 (1.2)
|
4.8 (0.5)
|
4.9 (0.9)
|
5.5 (1.1)
|
5.0 (0.5)***
|
5.0 (0.8)**
|
- Data are reported as mean (standard deviation) for age, BMI and blood pressure, as median (inter quartile range) for waist circumference, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol and fasting glucose or percentage
- P-value for difference at 3 year follow-up between persistent cardiometabolic risk and persistent obesity groups: *
p < 0.05; **
p < 0.01; ***
p < 0.001
- P-value for difference at 3 year follow-up between persistent and improved cardiometabolic risk groups: *
p < 0.05; **
p < 0.01; ***
p < 0.001
-
BMI body mass index, HDL cholesterol high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
