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Table 2 Measured variables in the Fortaleça sua Saúde program

From: Rationale and methods of a cluster-randomized controlled trial to promote active and healthy lifestyles among Brazilian students: the “Fortaleça sua Saúde” program

Dimension

Variables (reliability)b

Primary Variablesa

PA

√ Weekly volume in moderate to vigorous PA and PA levels (ICC = 0.71)

√ PA-related behavior change (ICC = 0.76)

√ Preference for PA in leisure-time (ICC = 0.75)

√ Active commuting (walking/cycling) to school (ICC = 0.89)

Potential PA mediators

Intrapersonal: Attitudes, self-efficacy and expectations (risks/benefits) (α range = 0.77–0.81)

Interpersonal: family, friend and teacher support (α range = 0.84–0.90)

Environmental: Neighborhood and school perception (α range = 0.61–0.78)

Screen time

√ Daily time watching TV on weekdays and weekends days (ICC = 0.72 and 0.56)

√ Daily time using computer/video games on weekdays and weekends days (ICC = 0.80 and 0.75)

√ Reducing TV watching-related behavior change stage (ICC = 0.80)

√ Reducing computer/videogames using-related behavior change stage (ICC = 0.78)

Potential reducing screen time mediators

Intrapersonal: attitude, self-efficacy and expectations (risks/benefits) (α range = 0.64–0.85)

Interpersonal: family modelling, support and norms (α range = 0.56–0.78)

Environmental: family and school environment, house and bedroom characteristics (α range = 0.73–0.85)

Secondary variablesa

√ Body mass index

√ Self-rated health (ICC = 0.90)

√ Waist circumference

√ Stress perception (ICC = 0.79)

√ Eating habits (ICC range = 0.71-0.89)

√ Body image (ICC = 0.85)

√ Alcohol use (ICC = 0.71)

√ Sleep quality and duration (ICC range = 0.59-0.75)

√ Tobacco use (ICC = 0.99)

√ Sleepiness (α = 0.62)

√ Condom use (ICC = 0.98)

√ Academic performance

√ Quality of life (ICC = 0.78)

√ School attendance

Descriptive variablesa

√ Age (ICC = 0.99)

√ Mother’s schooling (ICC = 0.92)

√ Gender (Kappa = 1.00)

√ Student’s occupational status (Kappa = 0.90)

√ Father’s schooling (ICC = 0.86)

√ Family’s economy class (ICC = 0.93)

Subsample (obese) Variablesa

√ Depressive symptoms (α = 0.90)

√ Objectively-measured PA

√ Eating disorders (α = 0.80)

√ Objectively-measured sedentary time

√ Sleep quality (α = 0.83)

 

Evaluation variables

√ Interest of the school community for the program proposal (before baseline)

√ Visibility of the program during implementation (during the program)

√ Execution process of the strategies (during the program)

√ Interest in keeping the strategies in the future (immediately after the end of the program)

√ Maintenance of the program strategies (six months after the end of the program)

√ Start-up and operational costs (economic evaluation)

  1. PA Physical activity
  2. aAll these variables will be measured at baseline and immediately after the intervention
  3. bReliability of the self-reported measures were evaluated using Kappa’s index for dichotomous variables (e.g., gender), intra-class correlation coefficient for ordinal variables (e.g., economic class) and Cronbach’s alpha for scales (e.g., attitude scales). This measures were obtained using a sample (n = 194) of students who were not enrolled in the Fortaleça sua Saúde program