From: Can housing improvements cure or prevent the onset of health conditions over time in deprived areas?
Ā | Headache | Allergies | Mental health | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Fabric works | Central heating | Doors | Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring | Fabric works | Central heating | Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring | Fabric works | Central heating | Doors | Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring |
Intervention | 0.99 (0.64,1.53) | 0.89 (0.51,1.55) | 0.87 (0.48,1.57) | 0.98 (0.63,1.54) | 0.85 (0.52,1.38) | 0.84 (0.48,1.48) | 1.22 (0.75,1.98) | 0.64 (0.34,1.21) | 1.01 (0.26,3.97) | 0.6 (0.12,3.11) | 0.76 (0.4,1.44) |
Change in smoking behaviour (ref: non-smoker) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
smoker | 0.72 (0.46,1.15) | 0.69 (0.4,1.2) | 0.75 (0.43,1.32) | 0.7 (0.45,1.1) | 1.15 (0.7,1.89) | 0.9 (0.51,1.57) | 0.95 (0.6,1.51) | 1.39 (0.7,2.77) | 1.1 (0.44,2.76) | 1.88 (0.71,4.99) | 1.26 (0.64,2.48) |
stopped smoking | 0.59 (0.25,1.39) | 0.91 (0.39,2.1) | 0.79 (0.31,2.03) | 0.67 (0.31,1.44) | 0.72 (0.28,1.89) | 0.46 (0.13,1.56) | 0.57 (0.22,1.47) | 1.01 (0.3,3.36) | 0.43 (0.05,3.76) | Ā | 1.02 (0.3,3.43) |
started smoking | 0.73 (0.29,1.84) | 0.96 (0.37,2.47) | 0.75 (0.26,2.14) | 0.81 (0.36,1.83) | 1.34 (0.54,3.35) | 1.76 (0.71,4.33) | 1.36 (0.61,3.03) | 1.21 (0.24,6.19) | 1.9 (0.33,10.91) | Ā | 1.46 (0.37,5.73) |
Demolition Area | 1.81 (1.15,2.84)* | 1.53 (0.78,3.02) | 2.62 (1.38,5)** | 1.64 (1,2.67)* | 1.62 (1,2.63) | 1.51 (0.79,2.89) | 1.48 (0.88,2.49) | 1.41 (0.67,2.95) | 2.22 (0.43,11.58) | 0.56 (0.06,5.35) | 1.11 (0.52,2.37) |
Female (ref: male) | 1.77 (1.14,2.75)* | 1.52 (0.92,2.5) | 1.76 (1.03,2.99)* | 1.64 (1.09,2.47)* | 1.06 (0.68,1.65) | 0.77 (0.47,1.26) | 0.93 (0.62,1.39) | 1.88 (0.97,3.62) | 1.65 (0.65,4.25) | 1.95 (0.69,5.53) | 2.35 (1.21,4.53)* |
Over 65 (T1) | 0.16 (0.08,0.32)** | 0.19 (0.09,0.4)** | 0.15 (0.07,0.34)** | 0.17 (0.09,0.32)** | 0.56 (0.31,1.01) | 0.49 (0.27,0.91)* | 0.49 (0.29,0.85)* | 0.17 (0.06,0.46)** | 0.21 (0.07,0.63)** | 0.25 (0.06,0.98)* | 0.2 (0.08,0.5)** |
Change in employment status (ref: remain in unemployment)/not working (T1) | Ā | Ā | 1.48 (0.77,2.84) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
remain in employment | 0.69 (0.37,1.29) | 0.56 (0.26,1.22) | Ā | 0.68 (0.37,1.25) | 0.94 (0.48,1.84) | 0.32 (0.12,0.86)* | 0.6 (0.29,1.21) | 0.32 (0.12,0.82)* | 0.08 (0.01,0.61)* | 0.17 (0.03,0.83)* | 0.3 (0.12,0.78)* |
move out of employment | 0.21 (0.05,0.87)* | 0.62 (0.21,1.82) | Ā | 0.35 (0.12,1) | 1.02 (0.42,2.49) | 0.32 (0.08,1.38) | 0.78 (0.32,1.87) | 0.26 (0.06,1.17) | 0.24 (0.03,2.05) | 0.17 (0.02,1.45) | 0.2 (0.04,0.91)* |
gain employment | 0.28 (0.09,0.93)* | 0.36 (0.11,1.2) | Ā | 0.24 (0.07,0.78)* | 0.64 (0.22,1.86) | 0.16 (0.02,1.18) | 0.5 (0.17,1.41) | 0.45 (0.14,1.44) | 0.48 (0.09,2.56) | 0.31 (0.03,2.82) | 0.38 (0.12,1.22) |
Educational quals (ref:none) (T1) | 0.87 (0.52,1.46) | 0.79 (0.41,1.51) | 0.82 (0.43,1.58) | 0.77 (0.46,1.29) | 1.22 (0.71,2.09) | 1.08 (0.56,2.1) | 0.95 (0.56,1.61) | 1.28 (0.64,2.53) | 0.97 (0.28,3.39) | 1.57 (0.55,4.5) | 1.22 (0.62,2.39) |
British (ref:not british) (T1) | 0.58 (0.31,1.1) | 0.52 (0.22,1.24) | 0.38 (0.15,0.98)* | 0.58 (0.31,1.08) | 0.93 (0.48,1.8) | 0.26 (0.08,0.81)* | 0.66 (0.34,1.29) | 0.72 (0.3,1.75) | 0.11 (0.01,1.2) | Ā | 0.66 (0.27,1.58) |
Wave pairing (ref: Wave 1- Wave 2) | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0 (0,0)** | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Wave 1 - Wave 3 | 1.9 (1.08,3.33)* | 2.88 (1.5,5.5)** | 2.49 (1.36,4.56)** | 2.36 (1.4,3.96)** | 1.25 (0.7,2.23) | 1.42 (0.78,2.6) | 1.3 (0.77,2.19) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Wave 2 -Wave 3 | 1.79 (1.03,3.1)* | 2.54 (1.23,5.23)* | 2 (0.9,4.45) | 2.02 (1.18,3.46)* | 0.97 (0.54,1.73) | 1.1 (0.53,2.28) | 1.21 (0.71,2.08) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Number of long term health problems (T1) | 1.6 (1.21,2.13)** | 1.35 (0.95,1.91) | 1.44 (1,2.08)* | 1.55 (1.2,2.02)** | 1.14 (0.84,1.54) | 1.01 (0.72,1.41) | 1.03 (0.78,1.36) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Constant | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.122 | 0.106 | 0.123 | 0.116 | 0.026 | 0.066 | 0.027 | 0.143 | 0.202 | 0.18 | 0.141 |
n | 1340 | 1041 | 949 | 1510 | 1398 | 1087 | 1581 | 381 | 234 | 174 | 398 |