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Table 7 Preventative effects: odds ratios (95Ā % CI) of reporting health condition at T2, when it was not reported at T1 (developing condition)

From: Can housing improvements cure or prevent the onset of health conditions over time in deprived areas?

Ā 

Headache

Allergies

Mental health

Ā 

Fabric works

Central heating

Doors

Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring

Fabric works

Central heating

Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring

Fabric works

Central heating

Doors

Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring

Intervention

0.99 (0.64,1.53)

0.89 (0.51,1.55)

0.87 (0.48,1.57)

0.98 (0.63,1.54)

0.85 (0.52,1.38)

0.84 (0.48,1.48)

1.22 (0.75,1.98)

0.64 (0.34,1.21)

1.01 (0.26,3.97)

0.6 (0.12,3.11)

0.76 (0.4,1.44)

Change in smoking behaviour (ref: non-smoker)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

smoker

0.72 (0.46,1.15)

0.69 (0.4,1.2)

0.75 (0.43,1.32)

0.7 (0.45,1.1)

1.15 (0.7,1.89)

0.9 (0.51,1.57)

0.95 (0.6,1.51)

1.39 (0.7,2.77)

1.1 (0.44,2.76)

1.88 (0.71,4.99)

1.26 (0.64,2.48)

stopped smoking

0.59 (0.25,1.39)

0.91 (0.39,2.1)

0.79 (0.31,2.03)

0.67 (0.31,1.44)

0.72 (0.28,1.89)

0.46 (0.13,1.56)

0.57 (0.22,1.47)

1.01 (0.3,3.36)

0.43 (0.05,3.76)

Ā 

1.02 (0.3,3.43)

started smoking

0.73 (0.29,1.84)

0.96 (0.37,2.47)

0.75 (0.26,2.14)

0.81 (0.36,1.83)

1.34 (0.54,3.35)

1.76 (0.71,4.33)

1.36 (0.61,3.03)

1.21 (0.24,6.19)

1.9 (0.33,10.91)

Ā 

1.46 (0.37,5.73)

Demolition Area

1.81 (1.15,2.84)*

1.53 (0.78,3.02)

2.62 (1.38,5)**

1.64 (1,2.67)*

1.62 (1,2.63)

1.51 (0.79,2.89)

1.48 (0.88,2.49)

1.41 (0.67,2.95)

2.22 (0.43,11.58)

0.56 (0.06,5.35)

1.11 (0.52,2.37)

Female (ref: male)

1.77 (1.14,2.75)*

1.52 (0.92,2.5)

1.76 (1.03,2.99)*

1.64 (1.09,2.47)*

1.06 (0.68,1.65)

0.77 (0.47,1.26)

0.93 (0.62,1.39)

1.88 (0.97,3.62)

1.65 (0.65,4.25)

1.95 (0.69,5.53)

2.35 (1.21,4.53)*

Over 65 (T1)

0.16 (0.08,0.32)**

0.19 (0.09,0.4)**

0.15 (0.07,0.34)**

0.17 (0.09,0.32)**

0.56 (0.31,1.01)

0.49 (0.27,0.91)*

0.49 (0.29,0.85)*

0.17 (0.06,0.46)**

0.21 (0.07,0.63)**

0.25 (0.06,0.98)*

0.2 (0.08,0.5)**

Change in employment status (ref: remain in unemployment)/not working (T1)

Ā Ā 

1.48 (0.77,2.84)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

remain in employment

0.69 (0.37,1.29)

0.56 (0.26,1.22)

Ā 

0.68 (0.37,1.25)

0.94 (0.48,1.84)

0.32 (0.12,0.86)*

0.6 (0.29,1.21)

0.32 (0.12,0.82)*

0.08 (0.01,0.61)*

0.17 (0.03,0.83)*

0.3 (0.12,0.78)*

move out of employment

0.21 (0.05,0.87)*

0.62 (0.21,1.82)

Ā 

0.35 (0.12,1)

1.02 (0.42,2.49)

0.32 (0.08,1.38)

0.78 (0.32,1.87)

0.26 (0.06,1.17)

0.24 (0.03,2.05)

0.17 (0.02,1.45)

0.2 (0.04,0.91)*

gain employment

0.28 (0.09,0.93)*

0.36 (0.11,1.2)

Ā 

0.24 (0.07,0.78)*

0.64 (0.22,1.86)

0.16 (0.02,1.18)

0.5 (0.17,1.41)

0.45 (0.14,1.44)

0.48 (0.09,2.56)

0.31 (0.03,2.82)

0.38 (0.12,1.22)

Educational quals (ref:none) (T1)

0.87 (0.52,1.46)

0.79 (0.41,1.51)

0.82 (0.43,1.58)

0.77 (0.46,1.29)

1.22 (0.71,2.09)

1.08 (0.56,2.1)

0.95 (0.56,1.61)

1.28 (0.64,2.53)

0.97 (0.28,3.39)

1.57 (0.55,4.5)

1.22 (0.62,2.39)

British (ref:not british) (T1)

0.58 (0.31,1.1)

0.52 (0.22,1.24)

0.38 (0.15,0.98)*

0.58 (0.31,1.08)

0.93 (0.48,1.8)

0.26 (0.08,0.81)*

0.66 (0.34,1.29)

0.72 (0.3,1.75)

0.11 (0.01,1.2)

Ā 

0.66 (0.27,1.58)

Wave pairing (ref: Wave 1- Wave 2)

Ā Ā Ā 

0 (0,0)**

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Wave 1 - Wave 3

1.9 (1.08,3.33)*

2.88 (1.5,5.5)**

2.49 (1.36,4.56)**

2.36 (1.4,3.96)**

1.25 (0.7,2.23)

1.42 (0.78,2.6)

1.3 (0.77,2.19)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Wave 2 -Wave 3

1.79 (1.03,3.1)*

2.54 (1.23,5.23)*

2 (0.9,4.45)

2.02 (1.18,3.46)*

0.97 (0.54,1.73)

1.1 (0.53,2.28)

1.21 (0.71,2.08)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Number of long term health problems (T1)

1.6 (1.21,2.13)**

1.35 (0.95,1.91)

1.44 (1,2.08)*

1.55 (1.2,2.02)**

1.14 (0.84,1.54)

1.01 (0.72,1.41)

1.03 (0.78,1.36)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Constant

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.05

0.02

0.04

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.05

Nagelkerke R2

0.122

0.106

0.123

0.116

0.026

0.066

0.027

0.143

0.202

0.18

0.141

n

1340

1041

949

1510

1398

1087

1581

381

234

174

398

  1. *p<0.05; **P<0.01