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Table 1 ARMHS participants who completed the WMH-CIDI-3.0 PTSD section (N = 623) – Lifetime PTSD by PTE

From: Long-term effects of lifetime trauma exposure in a rural community sample

Potentially trauma event (PTE)

N (%)

Diagnosis of PTSD

Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) for lifetime PTSD (p-value)

N (%)

AOR1: Adjusted for age & gender

AOR2: Adjusted for age, gender & other PTEs

Combat

22 (3.5)

9 (40.9)

4.25 (.003)

1.80 (.274)

Life threatening accident

144 (23.1)

44 (30.6)

1.72 (.016)

1.06 (.836)

Natural disaster

66 (10.6)

23 (34.8)

2.11 (.009)

1.25 (.497)

Life threatening illness

155 (24.9)

45 (29.0)

1.93 (.004)

1.42 (.172)

Physically assaulted

161 (25.8)

69 (42.9)

3.78 (<.001)

2.53 (<.001)

Sexually assaulted

110 (17.7)

46 (42.2)

2.51 (<.001)

1.32 (.299)

Unexpected death of a loved one

305 (49.0)

107 (35.1)

3.37 (<.001)

2.84 (<.001)

Child had life threatening illness

112 (18.0)

38 (33.9)

1.88 (.007)

1.17 (.561)

Witnessed injury, death, dead body

208 (33.4)

75 (36.1)

3.15 (<.001)

1.88 (.007)

Othera

144 (23.1)

54 (37.2)

2.39 (<.001)

2.06 (.002)

Any event

514 (82.5)

151 (29.4)

  
  1. WMH-CIDI-3.0 World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Version 3.0; ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10; reference category for AORs = participants completing the WMH-CIDI-3.0 who did not experience the focal trauma event
  2. aMost common “other” events were: life-threatening event to family member, and death of a family member (not “unexpected” death); others included mental illness of another, divorce/separation, threat of abuse, and work-related trauma