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Table 3 Weighted multinomial logistic regression of misperceptions about “light” cigarettes

From: The importance of the belief that “light” cigarettes are smoother in misperceptions of the harmfulness of “light” cigarettes in the Republic of Korea: a nationally representative cohort study

Factor

MODEL 1

MODEL 2

1 vs. 0 Misperceptions

2 vs. 0 Misperceptions

OR (95 % CI)

p Value

OR (95 % CI)

p Value

Demographic Variables

Sex

Male

1.50 (0.59 to 3.85)

0.40

0.91 (0.32 to 2.60)

0.86

Female

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Age group (years)

55+

1.14 (0.58 to 2.26)

0.70

3.36 (1.31 to 8.59)

0.01*

40–54

1.30 (0.68 to 2.47)

0.43

2.77 (1.10 to 7.02)

0.03*

25–39

1.02 (0.54 to 1.93)

0.96

1.92 (0.75 to 4.96)

0.18

18–24

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Income

DK/Not stated

1.20 (0.62 to 2.34)

0.59

1.23 (0.51 to 2.95)

0.64

Low

0.99 (0.57 to 1.74)

0.98

0.74 (0.38 to 1.45)

0.38

Middle

0.85 (0.50 to 1.47)

0.57

0.87 (0.46 to 1.67)

0.68

High

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Education

Not stated

0.72 (0.14 to 3.64)

0.69

1.06 (0.18 to 6.34)

0.95

Low

1.26 (0.86 to 1.85)

0.23

1.05 (0.66 to 1.67)

0.83

High

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Smoking Behavior

Smoking status

Daily

1.00 (0.41 to 2.46)

0.99

1.06 (0.26 to 4.39)

0.94

Non-daily

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Daily consumption

Increments of 10

1.01 (0.82 to 1.26)†

0.90

0.86 (0.64 to 1.15)†

0.31

Health Knowledge

1–8

0.99 (0.92 to 1.07)†

0.79

0.95 (0.87 to 1.04)†

0.29

Health Concern

Worried smoking has damaged health

A lot

0.97 (0.50 to 1.87)

0.92

0.82 (0.36 to 1.83)

0.62

A fair amount

1.18 (0.63 to 2.20)

0.61

1.05 (0.49 to 2.29)

0.89

A little

1.12 (0.69 to 1.81)

0.65

0.94 (0.53 to 1.69)

0.84

Not at all

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Worried smoking will damage health

Very worried

1.41 (0.65 to 3.04)

0.38

1.13 (0.45 to 2.82)

0.80

Moderately worried

1.16 (0.55 to 2.41)

0.70

1.65 (0.70 to 3.86)

0.25

A little worried

1.08 (0.57 to 2.05)

0.81

2.29 (1.06 to 4.97)

0.04*

Not at all

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Rate your health

Poor – very good

0.86 (0.68 to 1.08)†

0.20

0.95 (0.71 to 1.26)†

0.70

Perceived addiction

Very addicted

0.91 (0.48 to 1.72)

0.78

1.34 (0.62 to 2.90)

0.47

Somewhat addicted

1.34 (0.73 to 2.47)

0.34

1.42 (0.68 to 3.00)

0.36

Not at all

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Quitting

Quit Intentions

Within 1 month

0.82 (0.41 to 1.66)

0.58

1.24 (0.54 to 2.84)

0.61

Within 6 months

0.94 (0.56 to 1.59)

0.82

1.52 (0.82 to 2.82)

0.19

Beyond 6 months

0.98 (0.64 to 1.51)

0.93

1.20 (0.68 to 2.11)

0.53

No intentions

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Quit efficacy

Extremely sure

0.71 (0.34 to 1.48)

0.35

1.69 (0.65 to 4.36)

0.28

Very sure

0.95 (0.48 to 1.85)

0.87

1.52 (0.68 to 3.38)

0.31

Moderately sure

1.11 (0.65 to 1.88)

0.71

1.63 (0.81 to 3.29)

0.17

Slightly sure

1.00 (0.60 to 1.67)

1.00

1.37 (0.70 to 2.68)

0.36

Not at all sure

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

Smoothness beliefs

“Lights” are smoother

Agree

3.86 (2.72 to 5.47)

<.001*

44.8 (23.6 to 84.9)

<.001*

Disagree

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 
  1. Logistic regression controlled for region †Continuous variable *Statistically significant