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Table 3 The results obtained from logistic regression analysis for low serving milk and dairy products consumption among adolescents (n = 402)

From: Social support and dairy products intake among adolescents: a study from Iran

 

Unadjusted OR (95 % CI)

P-value

Adjusted OR (95 % CI)a

P-value

Gender

 Girl

1.0 (ref)

 

1.0 (ref)

 

 Boy

2.28 (1.25–4.15)

0.007

2.41 (1.25–4.67)

0.009

Age (yrs)

 ≤ 12

1.0 (ref)

 

1.0 (ref)

 

 13

1.10 (0.50–2.24)

0.874

1.11 (0.52–2.41)

0.784

 ≥ 14

2.01 (0.51–7.79)

0.318

2.04 (0.47–7.98)

0.357

Mother’s age (yrs)

 20–34

1.0 (ref)

 

1.0 (ref)

 

 35–39

1.24 (0.65–2.36)

0.524

1.41 (0.72–2.75)

0.316

 40–55

2.17 (1.04–4.54)

0.038

2.52 (1.18–5.38)

0.017

Mother’s employment

 Housewife

1.0 (ref)

 

1.0 (ref)

 

 Employed

1.11 (0.49–2.48)

0.796

1.23 (0.48–3.16)

0.656

Mother’s education (yrs)

 > 12

1. 0 (ref)

 

1. 0 (ref)

 

 0–12

1.01 (0.33–1.98)

0.637

1.04 (0.21–1.93)

0.658

Father’s education (yrs)

 > 12

1. 0 (ref)

 

1. 0 (ref)

 

 0–12

2.03 (0.97–3.43)

0.059

1.04 (0.27–1.07)

0.078

FAS

 High

1.0 (ref)

 

1.0 (ref)

 

 Intermediate

1.10 (0.91–2.60)

0.788

1.10 (0.16–2.67)

0.572

 Low

1.10 (0.23–2.92)

0.766

1.11 (0.24–2.61)

0.706

Self efficacy score

1.10 (0.95–1.12)

0.421

1.10 (0.94–1.34)

0.390

PIFS score

1.11 (0.95–1.22)

0.916

1.03 (0.95–1.30)

0.439

PEFS score

1.11 (0.98–2.28)

0.065

1.10 (1.05–3.61)

0.034

PPFS score

2.45 (1.89–5.90)

0.037

2.04 (1.18–4.17)

0.025

Physical activity (minutes/day)

1.02 (0.34–1.48)

0.369

1.11 (0.36–1.66)

0.517

Sedentary activity (minutes/day)

1.34 (0.75–2.37)

0.324

1.10 (0.60–2.30)

0.762

Sweet food intake

1.02 (0.75–1.16)

0.493

1.11 (0.69–1.13)

0.332

  1. aAdjusted for adolescents’ age and gender, mother’s age and employment, parental education, FAS, self-efficacy, PIFS, PEFS, PPFS, physical activity, sedentary activity, and sweet food intake
  2. FAS: Family affluence scale
  3. PIFS: Perceived informational family support
  4. PEFS: Perceived emotional family support
  5. PPFS: Perceived practical family support