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Table 3 Sample characteristic across sleep duration groups among children aged 6–18 years in urban Guangzhou, China

From: Association between sleep duration and obesity is age- and gender-dependent in Chinese urban children aged 6–18 years: a cross-sectional study

 

>9 hours (n = 1827)

7–9 hours (n = 4678)

<7 hours (n = 1414)

P value

Age (years)

9.2(2.3)

11.1(3.2)

14.6(2.6)

<0.001

Height(cm)

135.71(0.40)

145.34(0.27)

158.93(0.39)

<0.001

Weight(kg)

31.60(0.27)

39.47(0.23)

51.01(0.36)

<0.001

BMI(kg/m2)

16.6(0.09)

18.0(0.07)

19.9(0.13)

<0.001

Dietary intake(servings/day)

    

 Fruit

1.35(0.029)

1.20(0.015)

1.17(0.031)

<0.001

 Vegetable

1.93(0.038)

1.91(0.023)

1.89(0.043)

0.765

 Meat

1.53(0.032)

1.58(0.021)

1.70(0.039)

0.008

 Sugar beverage

0.23(0.012)

0.34(0.009)

0.53(0.025)

<0.001

Physical activity (PA, hours/day)

    

 HLPA

0.46(0.014)

0.41(0.009)

0.39(0.015)

0.003

 MLPA

0.47(0.016)

0.37(0.008)

0.36(0.015)

<0.001

 Walking

0.84(0.028)

0.84(0.016)

0.93(0.029)

0.021

 Sedentary

4.09(0.085)

4.53(0.054)

4.44(0.109)

<0.001

Obesity (%)

8.3

9.0

5.9

0.001

Age 6–12 years

    

 Boys

10.1

13.8

12.2

0.344

 Girls

5.5

7.1

10.2

0.113

 In total

8.8

10.1

10.5

0.211

Age 13–18 years

    

 Boys

4.7

9.1

5.3

0.016

 Girls

3.8

4.7

5.1

0.856

 In total

4.3

6.9

5.1

0.074

  1. BMI body mass index, PA physical activity, HLPA high level physical activity, MLPA middle level activity
  2. P-values are from comparison across groups of sleep duration using one-way ANOVA (continuous variables), or chi-square test (categorical variables)
  3. Continuous variables are displayed as mean ± standard error