Table 1 Decennial change in life expectancy (LE) at birth and contribution of smoking and healthcare expenditures (HCE) in the Netherlands and the mean of 18 other OECD countries, 1990–1999 and 2000–2009
|  | Period | Observed change in LE | Difference between 1990–1999 and 2000–2009 | Change in LE due to changes in smoking | Difference between 1990–1999 and 2000–2009 | Change in LE due to changes in HCE | 95 % CI | Difference between 1990–1999 and 2000–2009 | 95 % CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Females | Â | The Netherlands | |||||||
1990–99 | 0.3 |  | −0.6 |  | 0.0 | (0.01 to 0.05) |  |  | |
2000–09 | 2.1 | 1.8 | −0.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | (0.30 to 1.62) | 0.9 | (0.29 to 1.57) | |
| Â | Mean of the other countries | ||||||||
1990–99 | 1.7 |  | −0.1 |  | 0.3 | (0.09 to 0.52) |  |  | |
2000–09 | 1.9 | 0.2 | −0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | (0.14 to 0.77) | 0.2 | (0.05 to 0.25) | |
Males | Â | The Netherlands | |||||||
1990–99 | 1.5 |  | 0.7 |  | 0.0 | (0.01 to 0.04) |  |  | |
2000-09 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | −0.2 | 0.9 | (0.27 to 1.49) | 0.9 | (0.27 to 1.45) | |
| Â | Mean of the other countries | ||||||||
1990–99 | 2.2 |  | 0.4 |  | 0.3 | (0.09 to 0.47) |  |  | |
2000–09 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | −0.1 | 0.4 | (0.13 to 0.70) | 0.1 | (0.00 to 0.20) | |