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Fig. 2 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 2

From: Quantifying the contribution of changes in healthcare expenditures and smoking to the reversal of the trend in life expectancy in the Netherlands

Fig. 2

Change in age-standardized lung cancer death rate between age 35 and 89 per 100,000 persons in females and males (upper panel) and healthcare expenditures measured in percentage of gross-domestic product (GDP) (lower panel) in the Netherlands (solid line) and the mean of 18 other OECD countries (dashed line) between 1990 and 2009. Note: Lung-cancer death rates were age-standardized based on the 2013 European Standard Population for illustrative purposes only

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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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