From: Associations between parental rules, style of communication and children’s screen time
Belgium | Greece | Hungary | Norway | Germany | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B 1 | 95 % CI | B 1 | 95 % CI | B 1 | 95 % CI | B 1 | 95 % CI | B 1 | 95 % CI | |
Computer/games console, child reported (hrs/day) | ||||||||||
Rules (yes vs no) | −0.008 | (−0.092; 0.076) | −0.131 | (−0.207; −0.055) | −0.085 | (−0.167; −0.003) | −0.018 | (−0.110; 0.074) | −0.068 | (−0.158; 0.022) |
Controlling style | 0.002 | (−0.082; 0.086) | 0.08 | (0.007; 0.153) | −0.03 | (−0.108; 0.048) | 0.1 | (0.010; 0.190) | 0.015 | (−0.075; 0.105) |
Autonomy-supportive style | −0.054 | (−0.138;0.030) | −0.092 | (−0.168; −0.016) | −0.006 | (−0.088; 0.076) | −0.063 | (−0.157; 0.031) | −0.107 | (−0.201; −0.013) |
OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | |
Perceived excessive computer/games console time, child reported (dichotomous) | ||||||||||
Rules (yes vs no) | 1.38 | (0.90; 2.12) | 1.33 | (1.17; 1.51) | 1.07 | (0.59; 1.96) | 1.65 | (1.06; 2.57) | 1.69 | (0.94;3.03) |
Controlling style | 1.37 | (1.21; 1.55) | 0.74 | (0.55; 1.00) | 1.35 | (1.20;1.51) | 1.27 | (1.10; 1.46) | 1.39 | (1.19;1.62) |
Autonomy-supportive style | 1.17 | (0.93; 1.46) | 1.20 | (0.83;1.73) | 0.97 | (0.77;1.22) | 1.03 | (0.80;1.33) | 0.90 | (0.70;1.14) |