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Table 4 Country-specific results from multi group analyses; associations between parental style of rules and screen time

From: Associations between parental rules, style of communication and children’s screen time

 

Belgium

Greece

Hungary

Norway

Germany

 

B 1

95 % CI

B 1

95 % CI

B 1

95 % CI

B 1

95 % CI

B 1

95 % CI

Computer/games console, child reported (hrs/day)

       

 Rules (yes vs no)

−0.008

(−0.092; 0.076)

−0.131

(−0.207; −0.055)

−0.085

(−0.167; −0.003)

−0.018

(−0.110; 0.074)

−0.068

(−0.158; 0.022)

 Controlling style

0.002

(−0.082; 0.086)

0.08

(0.007; 0.153)

−0.03

(−0.108; 0.048)

0.1

(0.010; 0.190)

0.015

(−0.075; 0.105)

 Autonomy-supportive style

−0.054

(−0.138;0.030)

−0.092

(−0.168; −0.016)

−0.006

(−0.088; 0.076)

−0.063

(−0.157; 0.031)

−0.107

(−0.201; −0.013)

 

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

Perceived excessive computer/games console time, child reported (dichotomous)

     

 Rules (yes vs no)

1.38

(0.90; 2.12)

1.33

(1.17; 1.51)

1.07

(0.59; 1.96)

1.65

(1.06; 2.57)

1.69

(0.94;3.03)

 Controlling style

1.37

(1.21; 1.55)

0.74

(0.55; 1.00)

1.35

(1.20;1.51)

1.27

(1.10; 1.46)

1.39

(1.19;1.62)

 Autonomy-supportive style

1.17

(0.93; 1.46)

1.20

(0.83;1.73)

0.97

(0.77;1.22)

1.03

(0.80;1.33)

0.90

(0.70;1.14)

  1. B Standardized regression coefficient, OR odds ratio, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval
  2. 1 analyses are adjusted for sex, age and educational level
  3. Bold = significant