|
Variable
|
Cases (%)
|
Control (%)
|
Odds ratioa
|
P-valueb
|
|---|
|
(n = 47)
|
(n = 1000)
|
(95 % CI)
|
|---|
|
Sex (matched)
| | | | |
|
Male
|
22 (46.8)
|
480 (48.0)
| | |
|
Female
|
25 (53.2)
|
520 (52.0)
| | |
|
Main household income
| | | | |
|
Farming
|
11 (23.4)
|
411 (41.1)
|
Reference
| |
|
Fishing
|
5 (10.6)
|
60 (6.0)
|
3.07 (1.03–9.10
|
0.04
|
|
Business/other
|
17 (36.2)
|
385 (38.5)
|
1.74 (0.80–3.82)
|
0.17
|
|
Missing
|
14 (29.7)
|
144 (14.4)
| | |
|
Dwelling construction
| | | | |
|
Best
|
9 (19.2)
|
174 (17.4)
|
1.48 (0.59–3.76)
|
0.41
|
|
2
|
4 (8.5)
|
153 (15.3)
|
0.73 (0.22–2.38)
|
0.61
|
|
3
|
10 (21.3)
|
289 (28.9)
|
Reference
| |
|
Worst
|
11 (23.4)
|
236 (23.6)
|
1.36 (0.56–3.28)
|
0.49
|
|
Missing
|
13 (27.7)
|
148 (14.8)
| | |
|
Not having enough food
| | | | |
|
No
|
14 (29.8)
|
407 (40.7)
|
Reference
| |
|
Yes
|
6 (12.8)
|
139 (13.9)
|
1.27 (0.48–3.36)
|
0.64
|
|
Missing
|
27 (57.5)
|
454 (45.4)
| | |
|
Father’s level of schooling
| | | | |
|
None/primary
|
15 (31.9)
|
348 (34.8)
|
Reference
| |
|
Secondary
|
5 (10.6)
|
255 (25.5)
|
0.44 (0.16–1.22)
|
0.11
|
|
Missing
|
27 (57.5)
|
397 (39.7)
| | |
|
Mother’s level of schooling
| | | | |
|
None/primary
|
18 (38.3)
|
481 (48.1)
|
Reference
| |
|
Secondary
|
3 (6.4)
|
162 (16.2)
|
0.49 (0.14–1.72)
|
0.27
|
|
Missing
|
26 (55.3)
|
357 (35.7)
| | |
|
Individual’s level of schooling
| | | | |
|
None
|
12 (25.5)
|
235 (23.5)
|
Reference
| |
|
Any schooling
|
13 (27.7)
|
321 (32.1)
|
0.15 (0.03–0.81)
|
0.03
|
|
Pre-schoolc
|
20 (42.6)
|
423 (42.3)
|
2.34 (0.48–11.3)
|
0.29
|
|
Missing
|
2 (4.3)
|
21 (2.1)
| | |
- aOdds ratio with 95 % confidence interval controlled for age, sex and time period (by matching and conditional logistic regression)
- bP-value: result of Wald test of association of each category
- cChildren under 5 years who had not yet attained school-going age
