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Table 3 Gender stratified associations between job insecurity, unemployment and health

From: Is an insecure job better for health than having no job at all? A systematic review of studies investigating the health-related risks of both job insecurity and unemployment

No.

Health dimension

Health outcome

Publication

Statistics

Job insecurity

Unemployment

     

Men

Women

Men

Women

1.

General health/illness

Long-standing illness

Ferrie 1997 [31]

Odds Ratio (p)

1.06 (n.s.)

3.39 (n.s.)

1.62 (n.s.)

3.76 (n.s.)

2.

Number of health problems (over the last year)

Ferrie 1997 [31]

Mean (p)

1.34 (n.s.)

2.39 (n.s.)

1.57 (n.s.)

2.03 (n.s.)

3.

Self-rated health (5-point scale)

Ferrie 1997 [31]

Odds Ratio (p)

1.52 (n.s.)

1.40 (n.s.)

1.54 (n.s.)

2.08 (n.s.)

4.

Mental health

Mental Health (GHQ)

Ferrie 1997 [31]

Mean (p)

2.63 (<.001)

2.82 (<.05)

2.29 (<.01)

2.57 (n.s.)

5.

Mental Health (SF-36)

Green 2011 [33]

Unstandardized OLS coefficient (p)

−5.113 (<.001)

−3.137 (<.001)

−8.037 (<.001)

−8.422 (<.001)

6.

Mortality

Mortality

Perlman 2009 [41]

Hazards ratio (p)

0.99 (n.s.)

1.15 (n.s.)

1.39 (<.05)

0.67 (n.s.)

7.

Somatic symptoms

Number of symptoms (in the past fortnight)

Ferrie 1997 [31]

Mean (p)

3.63 (n.s.)

4.47 (n.s.)

3.94 (n.s.)

3.60 (n.s.)

8.

Hypertension

Levenstein 2001 [15]

Odds Ratio (p)

1.6 (<.05)

1.0 (n.s.)

2.7 (<.05)

0.8 (n.s.)

  1. Abbreviations: GHQ General health Questionnaire; n.s. not significant; OLS Ordinary least squares; p p-value; SF-36 Short Form (36) health survey