Lifetime co-occurrence of violence victimisation and symptoms of psychological ill health: a cross-sectional study of Swedish male and female clinical and population samples

Table 7 Hypotheses A, testing if exposure to multiple forms of violence is more strongly associated to symptoms of psychological ill-health, than reporting one form of violence (model 3)

Number of forms of violence	Women							Men
	Symptoms of psychological ill-health							Symptoms of psychological ill-health
	N	Few (score 1–6)			Many (score 7–18)			N	Few (score 1–6)			Many (score 7–18)
	N	OR	95 % CI		OR	95 % CI		N	OR	95 % CI		OR	95 % CI
Population samples
One form	217	1			1			817	1			1
Two forms	112	1.5	0.8	2.6	2.4	1.2	4.9	304	2.5	1.8	3.4	5.5	3.6	8.6
Three forms	76	2.1	1.0	4.4	3.8	1.6	8.8	61	7.3	3.0	18.0	23.5	8.9	62.5
Model fit	R² = 0.13 (Cox & Snell), 0.15 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 54.73							R² = 0.21 (Cox & Snell), 0.24 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 272.67
Clinical samples
One form	401	1			1			418	1			1
Two forms	221	1.8	1.2	2.7	2.4	1.5	4.0	169	2.7	1.8	4.2	6.3	3.5	11.1
Three forms	139	4.9	2.6	9.2	10.1	5.1	20.3
Model fit	R² = 0.14 (Cox & Snell), 0.16 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 116.66							R² = 0.14 (Cox & Snell), 0.16 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 89.00

Note: Reference category is “no symptoms of psychological ill-health” (score 0). All models are adjusted for age, educational leveL, civil state and occupation. Reference category is “no symptoms of psychological ill-health” = 0 points, “Low level “=1-6 points and High level is ≥7 points

ISSN: 1471-2458