Table 5 The association between violence by multiple perpetrators and symptoms of psychological ill-health in the population sample (Model 2)
Women | Men | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms of psychological ill-health | Symptoms of psychological ill-health | ||||||||||
Few (score =1–6) | Many (score 7–18) | Few (score =1–6) | Many (score 7–18) | ||||||||
N = 454 (40.6 %) | N =112 (10.0 %) | N = 883 (31.5 %) | N = 217 (7.7 %) | ||||||||
N | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | N | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | ||
Civil state | Partner | 902 | 1 | 1 | 1982 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Single | 215 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.6 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.6 | 819 | 1.4 | 1.2–1.7 | 2.3 | 1.6–3.2 | |
Education | ≥13 | 501 | 1 | 1 | 1194 | 1 | 1 | ||||
<12 | 616 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.05 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.5 | 1607 | 0.8 | 0.7–0.99 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | |
Occupation | Employed | 788 | 1 | 1 | 2251 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Retired, sick-leave social welfare | 104 | 2.8 | 1.6–4.7 | 8.2 | 4.0–16.6 | 187 | 1.9 | 1.3–2.9 | 15.3 | 9.5–24.6 | |
Other | 225 | 1.5 | 1.04–2.1 | 1.9 | 1.1–3.4 | 363 | 1.4 | 1.04–1.8 | 3.1 | 1.9–4.9 | |
Agegroup | <29 | 248 | 1 | 1 | 567 | 1 | 1 | ||||
30–39 | 234 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | 1.2 | 0.6–2.5 | 550 | 1.0 | 0.8–1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6–1.7 | |
40–49 | 279 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.3 | 625 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | 1.4 | 0.8–2.4 | |
>50 | 356 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.3 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.2 | 1059 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.1 | |
Kind of perpetrator | No violence | 712 | 1 | 1 | 1619 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Family | 58 | 3.3 | 1.8–6.2 | 7.0 | 2.7–18.4 | 102 | 2.1 | 1.4–3.4 | 7.0 | 3.6–13.9 | |
Partner | 72 | 4.8 | 2.7–8.6 | 7.7 | 3.0–20.0 | 35 | 6.2 | 2.5–15.2 | 34.5 | 12.2–97.6 | |
Community | 125 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.7 | 7.9 | 4.1–15.3 | 779 | 2.0 | 1.7–2.4 | 3.9 | 2.7–5.8 | |
Fam + Part | 28 | 5.4 | 1.7–17.1 | 46.6 | 13.3–163.0 | 11 | 1.7 | 0.4–7.3 | 9.2 | 1.8–47.0 | |
Fam + Com | 46 | 3.0 | 1.5–6.3 | 14.2 | 5.6–36.0 | 171 | 2.4 | 1.7–3.5 | 7.9 | 4.5–13.9 | |
Part + Com | 44 | 5.7 | 2.5–12.9 | 16.5 | 5.7–48.2 | 50 | 4.9 | 2.4–10.1 | 26.8 | 11.2–64.4 | |
Fam + Part + Com | 32 | 9.1 | 2.6–31.9 | 53.2 | 13.7–206.2 | 34 | 4.5 | 1.7–12.4 | 54.4 | 19.3–152.8 | |
Model fit: | R2 = 0.21 (Cox & Snell), 0.24 (Nagelkerke). | R2 = 0.17 (Cox & Snell), 0.21 (Nagelkerke). | |||||||||
Model χ2(28) = 258.36 | Model χ2(28) = 521.31 | ||||||||||