Table 3 The association between exposure to multiple forms of violence and symptoms of psychological ill-health in the population samples (Model 1)
Women | Men | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms of psychological ill-health | Symptoms of psychological ill-health | ||||||||||
Few (score =1-6) | Many (score 7–18) | Few (score =1-6) | Many (score 7–18) | ||||||||
N = 454 (40.7 %) | N =112 (10.0 %) | N = 883 (31.5 %) | N = 217 (7.7 %) | ||||||||
N | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | N | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | ||
Civil state | Partner | 901 | 1 | 1 | 1982 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Single | 215 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.6 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.6 | 819 | 1.4 | 1.2–1.8 | 2.3 | 1.6–3.2 | |
Education | ≥13 | 501 | 1 | 1 | 1194 | 1 | 1 | ||||
<12 | 615 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.5 | 1607 | 0.8 | 0.7–0.99 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | |
Occupation | Employed | 787 | 1 | 1 | 2251 | 1 | - | 1 | |||
Retired, sick-leave social welfare | 104 | 2.8 | 1.7–4.7 | 7.7 | 3.8–15.6 | 187 | 2.0 | 1.3–2.9 | 14.9 | 9.2–24.2 | |
Other | 225 | 1.4 | 0.98–2.0 | 1.8 | 0.99–3.3 | 363 | 1.4 | 1.03–1.8 | 3.0 | 1.9–4.9 | |
Agegroup | <29 | 248 | 1 | 1 | 567 | 1 | 1 | ||||
30–39 | 234 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7–2.7 | 550 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6–1.7 | |
40–49 | 279 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.3 | 625 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.5 | |
>50 | 355 | 0.8 | 0.6–1.2 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.4 | 1059 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | |
Form of violence | No violence | 711 | 1 | 1 | 1619 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Emotional | 77 | 3.0 | 1.7–5.3 | 12.9 | 5.9–28.3 | 153 | 3.2 | 2.2–4.6 | 8.2 | 4.5–14.9 | |
Physical | 77 | 2.9 | 1.7–4.8 | 3.8 | 1.4–10.2 | 624 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.8 | 2.5 | 1.6–3.8 | |
Sexual | 63 | 2.0 | 1.1–3.5 | 5.8 | 2.4–14.0 | 40 | 1.6 | 0.8–3.1 | 1.9 | 0.4–8.9 | |
Emo + Phys | 60 | 5.1 | 2.5–10.4 | 27.8 | 11.6–66.8 | 266 | 4.8 | 3.5–6.6 | 21.2 | 13.3–33.8 | |
Emo + Sex | 33 | 4.0 | 1.6–9.9 | 18.0 | 5.9–55.1 | 14 | 1.4 | 0.4–5.0 | 4.9 | 0.98–24.5 | |
Phys + Sex | 19 | 2.2 | 0.9–5.8 | 2.3 | 0.3–19.1 | 24 | 2.4 | 1.003–5.5 | 4.1 | 0.8–20.5 | |
Emo + Phys + Sex | 76 | 5.7 | 2.8–11.4 | 28.6 | 12.3–66.1 | 61 | 12.1 | 5.0–29.4 | 72.6 | 27.2–193.8 | |
Model fit: | R2 = 0.20 (Cox & Snell), 0.24 (Nagelkerke). | R2 = 0.19 (Cox & Snell), 0.24 (Nagelkerke). | |||||||||
Model χ2(28) = 252.87 | Model χ2(28) = 600.76 | ||||||||||