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Fig. 1 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 1

From: Lifetime co-occurrence of violence victimisation and symptoms of psychological ill health: a cross-sectional study of Swedish male and female clinical and population samples

Fig. 1

The ecological framework in which violence is conceptualized and understood in the present study. Examples given on each level are used to understand why victims of multiple forms of violence and/or violence by multiple perpetrators could be especially at risk of developing psychological ill-health

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