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Table 3 Regression results for life expectancy

From: Quality of governance, public spending on health and health status in Sub Saharan Africa: a panel data regression analysis

OLS

GDP per capita

3.582*

(2.068)

3.430

(2.215)

3.103*

(1.548)

3.254*

(1.688)

3.510*

(2.080)

Public Health Expenditure

0.195

(0.714)

0.337

(0.713)

0.261

(0.706)

0.092

(0.687)

0.232

(0.784)

Female literacy

0.101***

(0.030)

0.093***

(0.029)

0.097***

(0.029)

0.101***

(0.030)

0.093***

(0.029)

Sanitation

2.909*

(1.635)

3.494**

(1.574)

3.525**

(1.519)

3.474**

(1.520)

3.663**

(1.450)

Government Effectiveness

2.007**

(0.899)

        

Regulatory Quality

  

0.833

(1.283)

      

Control of Corruption

    

1.190

(0.948)

    

Rule of Law

      

2.362*

(1.234)

  

Voice and Accountability

        

0.776

(1.151)

Constant

14.178

(14.12)

12.993

(15.23)

15.204

(12.85)

14.896

(13.32)

11.851

(13.77)

Adjusted R-squared

0.45

 

0.44

 

0.44

 

0.46

 

0.44

 

F

25.01

 

28.15

 

25.76

 

24.45

 

24.85

 

Observations

372

 

372

 

372

 

372

 

372

 

IV

GDP per capita

2.017*

(1.267)

1.876

(1.616)

2.521*

(1.683)

2.052*

(1.602)

2.825**

(1.688)

Public Health Expenditure

0.601***

(0.264)

0.803

(0.595)

0.622***

(0.201)

0.349*

(0.590)

0.690

(0.637)

Female literacy

0.131***

(0.020)

0.112***

(0.020)

0.125***

(0.021)

0.134***

(0.020)

0.122***

(0.021)

Sanitation

0.551

(1.364)

1.832

(1.281)

2.306*

(1.321)

1.550

(1.268)

2.342*

(1.348)

Government Effectiveness

3.602***

(0.942)

        

Regulatory Quality

  

3.522***

(0.847)

      

Control of Corruption

    

1.289*

(0.743)

    

Rule of Law

      

4.448***

(0.923)

  

Voice and Accountability

        

0.124

(0.817)

Sargan (p-value)

0.481

 

0.237

 

0.174

 

0.290

 

0.187

 

Adjusted R-squared

0.33

 

0.34

 

0.29

 

0.36

 

0.28

 

F

28.70

 

29.55

 

24.99

 

31.44

 

24.04

 

Observations

223

 

223

 

223

 

223

 

223

 
  1. Standard errors in parentheses
  2. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01