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Table 2 Regression results for Under-five mortality

From: Quality of governance, public spending on health and health status in Sub Saharan Africa: a panel data regression analysis

OLS

GDP per capita

−0.381**

(0.136)

−0.391**

(0.138)

−0.379**

(0.134)

−0.371**

(0.132)

−0.388**

(0.136)

Public Health Expenditure

−0.103

(0.058)

−0.104

(0.057)

−0.102

(0.058)

−0.095

(0.056)

−0.110

(0.059)

Female literacy

−0.008***

(0.001)

−0.008***

(0.001)

−0.008***

(0.001)

−0.008***

(0.001)

−0.008***

(0.001)

Sanitation

−0.297

(0.174)

−0.301

(0.173)

−0.297

(0.177)

−0.295

(0.179)

−0.292

(0.181)

Government Effectiveness

−0.002

(0.070)

        

Regulatory Quality

  

0.042

(0.074)

      

Control of Corruption

    

−0.006

(0.065)

    

Rule of Law

      

−0.063

(0.089)

  

Voice and Accountability

        

0.043

(0.063)

Constant

8.894***

(0.881)

9.002***

(0.889)

8.876***

(0.851)

8.791***

(0.850)

8.948***

(0.866)

Adjusted R-squared

0.67

 

0.68

 

0.67

 

0.68

 

0.68

 

F

36.31

 

37.33

 

36.53

 

38.39

 

38.34

 

Observations

374

 

374

 

374

 

374

 

374

 

IV

GDP per capita

−0.487***

(0.082)

−0.484***

(0.081)

−0.479***

(0.083)

−0.450***

(0.080)

−0.489***

(0.082)

Public Health Expenditure

−0.094**

(0.030)

−0.101***

(0.030)

−0.098**

(0.031)

−0.087**

(0.029)

−0.114***

(0.031)

Female literacy

−0.009***

(0.001)

−0.009***

(0.001)

−0.009***

(0.001)

−0.009***

(0.001)

−0.009***

(0.001)

Sanitation

−0.046

(0.068)

−0.078

(0.064)

−0.093

(0.065)

−0.062

(0.063)

−0.072

(0.065)

Government Effectiveness

−0.096*

(0.047)

        

Regulatory Quality

  

−0.108*

(0.043)

      

Control of Corruption

    

−0.015

(0.037)

    

Rule of Law

      

−0.183***

(0.046)

  

Voice and Accountability

        

0.082*

(0.040)

Sargan (p-value)

0.369

 

0.342

 

0.241

 

0.313

 

0.205

 

Adjusted R-squared

0.68

 

0.68

 

0.67

 

0.70

 

0.68

 

F

100.37

 

102.02

 

97.60

 

108.58

 

100.46

 

Observations

223

 

223

 

223

 

223

 

223

 
  1. Standard errors in parentheses
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001