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Table 3 Differences in characteristics of patients on antihypertensive medications, by hypertension control status

From: Prevalence of hypertension and its treatment among adults presenting to primary health clinics in rural Zambia: analysis of an observational database

Characteristic (unit)

Uncontrolled Hypertension (n = 4340)

Controlled Hypertension (n = 493)

p value

 

n (%)

 

Female

3175 (73.2)

339 (68.8)

0.038

Age (years)

  

<0.0001

 25–34

353 (8.1)

113 (22.9)

 

 35–44

786 (18.1)

103 (20.9)

 

 ≥45

3201 (73.8)

277 (56.2)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

  

<0.0001

 <18.5

328 (7.6)

47 (9.5)

 

 18.5-24.9

1634 (37.6)

220 (44.6)

 

 25.0-29.9

1000 (23.0)

104 (21.1)

 

 ≥30

831 (19.1)

59 (12.0)

 

 History of hypertension

1747(40.2)

102 (20.7)

<0.0001

Treatments

   

 atenelol

439 (10.1)

38 (7.7)

0.09

 enalapril

28 (0.65)

5 (1.0)

0.35

 furosemide

2007 (46.2)

225 (45.6)

0.80

 hydralazine

45 (1.0)

6 (1.2)

0.71

 hydrochlorothiazide amiloride

34 (0.78)

7 (1.4)

0.14

 methyldopa

205 (4.7)

17 (3.4)

0.20

 nifedipine

2259 (52.0)

135 (27.4)

<0.0001

 propranolol

560 (12.9)

96 (19.5)

0.0001

  1. Controlled hypertension: on antihypertensive medications with a normal blood pressure measurement (<140/90). Uncontrolled hypertension: on antihypertensive medications without a normal blood pressure measurement