| Stable risk behaviour group (Ref: Stable healthy behaviour) | Positive behavioural change (Ref: Stable risk behaviour) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Smoking | Alcohol consumption | Inadequate diet | Smoking | Alcohol consumption | Inadequate diet |
ORa (95Â % CI) | ORa (95Â % CI) | ORa (95Â % CI) | ORa (95Â % CI) | ORa (95Â % CI) | ORa (95Â % CI) | |
Neighbourhood-level variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Neighbourhood social capital | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Low social capital   (1st tertile) | 0.79 (0.48; 1.33) | 1.82 (0.77; 4.32) | 1.53 (1.08; 2.17) | 1.07 (0.60; 1.02) | 0.66 (0.30; 1.42) | 0.71 (0.52;0.97) |
  Moderate social capital   (2nd tertile) | 1.05 (0.66; 1.67) | 1.83 (0.79; 4.24) | 1.05 (0.72; 1.54) | 1.17 (0.69; 1.97) | 0.66 (0.31; 1.38) | 0.99 (0.72; 1.38) |
Social class | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Low social class   (1st tertile) | 1.35 (0.80; 2.29) | 1.65 (0.77; 3.54) | 1.69 (1.18; 2.41) | 0.52 (0.29; 0.92) | 0.66 (0.30; 1.42) | 0.58 (0.42; 0.80) |
  Moderate social class   (2nd tertile) | 1.79 (1.09; 2.92) | 0.84 (0.35; 2.01) | 1.39 (0.96; 2.01) | 0.51 (0.31; 0.87) | 0.67 (0.31; 1.38) | 0.61 (0.45; 0.83) |
Individual-level variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Individual Social Capital | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Social support   (per 10 points) | 0.98 (0.97; 0.99) | 0.98 (0.97; 1.00) | 0.98 (0.97; 0.99) | 1.02 (1.01; 1.03) | 1.00 (0.99; 1.02) | 1.13 (1.04; 1.22) |
  Social network |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   0–1 relatives | 1.99 (1.26; 3.14) | 0.86 (0.44; 1.66) | 1.46 (1.08; 1.98) | 0.45 (0.29; 0.71) | 1.52 (0.79; 2.92) | 1.46 (1.11; 1.91) |
  Social network |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   0–1 friends | 0.91 (0.58; 1.43) | 0.83 (0.40; 1.69) | 1.72 (1.21; 2.45) | 0.87 (0.53; 1.43) | 1.05 (0.53; 2.09) | 0.94 (0.69; 1.28) |
Socioeconomic variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Marital status |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Has a partner, not living    with him | 1.16 (0.72; 1.86) | 1.16 (0.53; 2.52) | 0.93 (0.65; 1.33) | 0.97 (0.57; 1.65) | 1.73 (0.89; 3.36) | 1.18 (0.87; 1.61) |
   Single without partner | 2.52 (1.25; 5.08) | 1.66 (0.49; 5.68) | 2.40 (1.35; 4.26) | 0.91 (0.41; 2.02) | 1.04 (0.31; 3.58) | 0.59 (0.33; 1.07) |
  Family income |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   < 1 BMWb | 1.06 (0.69;1.64) | 0.99 (0.48; 2.03) | 2.27 (1.67; 3.08) | 0.85 (0.51; 1.40) | 0.39 (0.17; 0.94) | 0.64 (0.48; 0.85) |
  Years of schooling |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   0–4 years | 3.74 (2.05; 6.81) | 0.64 (0.14; 3.04) | 2.22 (1.44; 3.44) | 0.42 (0.22; 0.81) | 1.11 (0.41; 3.00) | 0.51 (0.34; 0.76) |
   5–8 years | 2.65 (1.60; 4.37) | 2.82 (1.30; 60.8) | 1.92 (1.38; 2.67) | 0.49 (0.30; 0.81) | 0.30 (0.15; 0.57) | 0.59 (0.44; 0.78) |
Number of children | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2 children | 1.07 (0.65; 1.75) | 1.57 (0.74; 3.34) | 0.92 (0.65; 1.31) | 0.81 (0.48; 1.38) | 0.68 (0.34; 1.35) | 0.87 (0.64; 1.18) |
3 or more children | 1.80 (1.11; 2.90) | 1.30 (0.56; 3.04) | 1.37 (0.95; 1.97) | 0.56 (0.32; 0.98) | 0.52 (0.22; 1.25) | 0.78 (0.56; 1.08) |
 Occupational context |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Without paid work | 1.20 (0.79; 1.81) | 2.11 (0.99; 4.52) | 1.92 (1.42; 2.63) | 1.14 (0.71; 1.84) | 0.41 (0.22; 0.77) | 0.85 (0.65; 1.12) |
Demographic variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Age |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   13–19 | 0.67 (0.35; 1.27) | 3.37 (0.92; 12.41) | 2.17 (1.37; 3.46) | 1.83 (0.92; 3.67) | 0.33 (0.14; 0.75) | 0.78 (0.52; 1.18) |
   20–30 | 0.80 (0.49; 1.33) | 2.76 (0.82; 9.26) | 1.52 (1.01; 2.27) | 1.26 (0.69; 2.31) | 0.20 (0.10; 0.43) | 0.93 (0.66; 1.31) |
  Ethnicity |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Brown | 1.19 (0.73; 1.93) | 1.61 (0.74; 3.50) | 1.83 (1.29; 2.61) | 0.63 (0.39; 1.93) | 0.70 (0.36; 1.39) | 0.71 (0.53; 0.96) |
   Black | 1.53 (0.90; 2.60) | 1.28 (0.50;   3.28) | 1.92 (1.29; 2.87) | 0.35 (0.18; 0.68) | 0.58 (0.23; 1.45) | 0.69 (0.48; 0.97) |