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Table 6 Associationsa with dietary intake changes stratified by baseline intake tertile in males

From: Changes in dietary intake during puberty and their determinants: results from the GINIplus birth cohort study

Reference

Tracking in T1b

Tracking in T2c

Tracking in T3d

Change

Increase

Increase

Decrease

Decrease

Egge

    

ParEdu high

0.2 (0.1;0.5)*

0.6 (0.2;1.9)

0.7 (0.3;2.1)

0.7 (0.3;1.7)

Income med

2.2 (0.8;6.0)

1.2 (0.4;3.6)

1.0 (0.4;3.0)

1.2 (0.5;3.0)

Income high

2.1 (0.7;6.4)

0.4 (0.1;1.5)

0.8 (0.3;2.4)

1.6 (0.6;4.1)

ChildEdu high

1.0 (0.4;2.5)

3.0 (1.0;9.2)

1.2 (0.4;3.1)

1.4 (0.6;3.4)

Puberty yes

2.3 (0.6;8.7)

7.3 (1.3;39.9)

3.5 (0.6;19.9)

1.8 (0.6;5.1)

BMI

0.9 (0.8;1.1)

1.0 (0.8;1.2)

0.9 (0.8;1.1)

1.0 (0.9;1.1)

SedBeh high

0.5 (0.2;1.3)

1.3 (0.3;5.3)

0.7 (0.1;3.3)

1.4 (0.4;4.4)

Margarinee

    

ParEdu high

0.5 (0.2;1.5)

0.9 (0.3;2.8)

3.8 (0.9;15.2)

1.0 (0.4;2.5)

Income med

1.5 (0.5;4.6)

0.5 (0.2;1.5)

0.9 (0.3;3.3)

1.3 (0.5;3.4)

Income high

1.3 (0.4;3.8)

0.7 (0.2;2.3)

0.7 (0.2;2.9)

3.6 (1.1;11.5)

ChildEdu high

0.8 (0.3;2.3)

0.4 (0.1;1.2)

0.2 (0.1;0.9)

0.6 (0.2;1.3)

Puberty yes

0.9 (0.2;3.2)

1.5 (0.4;6.3)

2.1 (0.5;9.4)

1.6 (0.4;6.1)

BMI

1.3 (1.1;1.6)*

0.8 (0.7;1.0)

0.9 (0.8;1.2)

1.0 (0.9;1.2)

SedBeh high

1.5 (0.4;6.4)

0.9 (0.3;3.4)

1.2 (0.3;5.0)

2.8 (0.9;8.8)

Sugar-sweetened foods

   

ParEdu high

1.9 (0.7;5.3)

0.6 (0.2;1.9)

2.5 (0.6;10.7)

1.1 (0.4;2.7)

Income med

1.6 (0.5;4.5)

3.0 (0.9;10.0)

5.5 (1.4;22.5)

1.2 (0.5;2.9)

Income high

2.4 (0.7;7.5)

0.9 (0.3;3.0)

0.8 (0.2;3.3)

0.8 (0.3;2.3)

ChildEdu high

0.1 (0.1;0.4)*

2.5 (0.8;7.6)

2.4 (0.6;8.9)

0.7 (0.3;1.6)

Puberty yes

1.3 (0.4;3.8)

0.3 (0.0;1.7)

0.5 (0.1;3.5)

11.3 (1.3;98.4)

BMI

0.9 (0.7;1.0)

0.8 (0.6;1.0)

1.0 (0.8;1.3)

0.9 (0.8;1.1)

SedBeh high

2.1 (0.5;8.6)

2.1 (0.5;9.0)

4.0 (0.7;23.9)

1.0 (0.4;2.8)

n3 PUFA

    

ParEdu high

0.2 (0.1;0.5)*

0.5 (0.1;1.6)

1.0 (0.3;3.4)

1.0 (0.4;2.4)

Income med

1.4 (0.5;3.9)

1.5 (0.4;5.1)

0.9 (0.3;3.0)

1.4 (0.6;3.4)

Income high

1.6 (0.6;4.4)

1.4 (0.4;5.0)

1.4 (0.4;4.8)

1.5 (0.6;4.1)

ChildEdu high

0.6 (0.2;1.7)

0.9 (0.3;2.5)

0.8 (0.3;2.1)

1.1 (0.5;2.5)

Puberty yes

1.2 (0.3;4.5)

1.0 (0.3;4.0)

0.5 (0.1;2.1)

0.8 (0.3;2.7)

BMI

0.7 (0.6;0.9)*

0.8 (0.7;1.0)

1.0 (0.8;1.2)

1.1 (0.9;1.3)

SedBeh high

0.3 (0.1;0.9)

1.3 (0.3;5.7)

0.6 (0.1;3.0)

1.1 (0.3;3.8)

Vitamin C

    

ParEdu high

0.6 (0.2;1.5)

1.0 (0.3;3.1)

0.7 (0.2;2.0)

2.1 (0.8;5.5)

Income med

1.1 (0.5;2.8)

0.7 (0.2;2.3)

0.5 (0.2;1.5)

1.5 (0.6;4.2)

Income high

1.3 (0.5;3.7)

0.7 (0.2;2.6)

0.7 (0.2;2.3)

1.5 (0.5;4.0)

ChildEdu high

1.6 (0.7;4.1)

1.3 (0.5;3.5)

1.4 (0.5;3.7)

1.2 (0.5;3.2)

Puberty yes

1.2 (0.3;4.1)

0.7 (0.1;4.2)

1.6 (0.4;6.9)

1.7 (0.5;5.6)

BMI

1.3 (1.1;1.6)*

1.0 (0.8;1.2)

1.0 (0.8;1.2)

0.9 (0.8;1.1)

SedBeh high

0.5 (0.2;1.5)

1.6 (0.5;5.2)

0.8 (0.2;3.0)

4.2 (0.9;19.3)

  1. ParEdu high: parental education (high vs. low); Income med/high: family income (medium/high vs. low); ChildEdu high: child education (high vs. low); Puberty yes: pubertal onset at baseline (yes vs. no); Screen high: screen-time at baseline (high vs. low)
  2. *p-value < 0.0083 (Bonferroni correction for multiple testing: 0.05/6)
  3. aOdds ratio (95 % CI)
  4. bLogistic regression (increase vs. tracking in lowest tertile)
  5. cMultinomial logistic regression (increase or decrease vs. tracking in medium tertile)
  6. dLogsitic regression (decrease vs. tracking in highest tertile)
  7. eMultinomial regression not adjusted for diet change
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