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Table 2 Differences between app users and non-app users in RPA, perceived health and lifestyle, and self-image

From: App use, physical activity and healthy lifestyle: a cross sectional study

  

16 km

6.4 km

  

App use

No app use

Chi2

P

App use

No app use

Chi2

P

  

N (%)

N (%)

  

N (%)

N (%)

  

RPA

Decreased/same

624 (23.7)

821 (31.1)

55.49

< 0.001

467 (39.1)

369 (30.9)

17.22

< 0.001

Increased

689 (26.1)

504 (19.1)

246 (20.6)

112 (9.4)

Perceived health

Not healthier

497 (18.2)

722 (27.5)

72.71

< 0.001

294 (23.5)

268 (21.4)

18.36

< 0.001

Healthier

863 (31.6)

646 (23.7)

  

443 (35.4)

246 (19.7)

  

Smoking behavioura

More/equal

164 (43.3)

111 (29.3)

0.11

0.814

91 (52.3)

52 (29.9)

2.16

0.208

Less

64 (16.9)

40 (10.6)

  

24 (13.8)

7 (4.0)

  

Alcohol consumptionb

More/equal

901 (41.5)

897 (41.3)

1.63

0.211

441 (54.4)

296 (36.5)

0.28

0.619

Less

201 (9.3)

173 (8.0)

  

46 (5.7)

27 (3.3)

  

Eat healthier

Agree

496 (18.4)

420 (15.6)

10.71

0.001

221 (18.0)

129 (10.5)

3.76

0.052

Disagree

843 (31.3)

932 (34.6)

  

502 (40.8)

377 (30.7)

  

Feel more energetic

Agree

923 (34.3)

731 (27.2)

65.17

< 0.001

467 (38.1)

281 (22.9)

9.95

0.002

Disagree

412 (15.3)

623 (23.2)

  

255 (20.8)

223 (18.2)

  

Chance of maintaining sport behaviour

Agree

949 (35.3)

868 (32.3)

13.30

< 0.001

538 (44.0)

339 (27.7)

7.33

0.007

Disagree

389 (14.5)

481 (17.9)

  

183 (15.0)

163 (13.3)

  

I know that performing sport is not my thing

Agree

21 (0.8)

28 (1.0)

0.97

0.387

12 (1.0)

14 (1.1)

1.82

0.226

Disagree

1313 (49.1)

1316 (49.1)

  

711 (58.0)

488 (39.8)

  

Feel better about myself

Agree

859 (32.0)

646 (24.1)

74.19

< 0.0001

492 (40.1)

257 (21.0)

37.60

< 0.0001

Disagree

475 (17.7)

703 (26.2)

  

229 (18.7)

248 (20.2)

  

Feel more like an athlete

Agree

605 (22.5)

422 (15.7)

55.40

< 0.0001

343 (28.0)

168 (13.7)

24.68

< 0.0001

Disagree

731 (27.2)

926 (34.5)

  

377 (30.8)

335 (27.4)

  

Changed lifestyle

Agree

913 (34.1)

796 (29.7)

25.01

< 0.0001

502 (40.9)

302 (24.6)

12.76

< 0.001

Disagree

421 (15.7)

550 (20.5)

  

220 (17.9)

204 (16.6)

  

Stimulating others to perform sport

Agree

657 (24.5)

566 (21.1)

14.65

< 0.001

384 (31.3)

217 (17.7)

12.02

0.001

Disagree

676 (25.2)

784 (29.2)

  

339 (27.6)

287 (23.4)

  

Losing weight

Agree

543 (20.2)

399 (14.8)

36.72

< 0.0001

270 (22.0)

125 (10.2)

21.61

< 0.0001

Disagree

794 (29.5)

955 (35.5)

  

453 (36.9)

380 (30.9)

  

Feel tired more often

Agree

97 (3.6)

84 (3.1)

1.17

0.282

52 (4.3)

38 (3.1)

0.08

0.824

Disagree

1237 (46.1)

1266 (47.2)

  

668 (54.7)

463 (37.9)

  
  1. aThe participants who did not smoke were excluded
  2. bThe participants who did not drink alcohol were excluded