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Table 5 Prevalence of smoking last week (S) and/or cannabis use at some time (C) among alcohol-drinking and non-alcohol-drinking (last month) students in the survey of 2005 and 2009 in relation with gender, age and educational level (%)

From: Does a reduction in alcohol use by Dutch high school students relate to higher use of tobacco and cannabis?

 

Non-alcohol-drinking students

Alcohol-drinking students

 

No S, No C

S and/or C

No S, No C

S and/or C

 

2005

2009

2005

2009

2005

2009

2005

2009

 

N = 677

N = 1,075

N = 30

N = 62

N = 718

N = 556

N = 425

N = 351

Total

95.8

94.8b

4.2

5.2b

62.8

65.2b

37.2

34.8b

Gender

        

 Boys

95.5

92.9c

4.5

7.1c

61.0

57.1c

39.0

42.9c

 Girls

96.0

97.0c

4.0

3.0c

64.7

72.9a c

35.3

27.1a c

Age (years)

        

 13

98.9

97.5d

1.1

2.5d

81.4

77.4d

18.6

22.6d

 14

94.0

95.0d

6.0

5.0d

69.0

66.3d

31.0

33.7d

 15

90.3

91.0d

9.7

9.0d

58.0

63.4d

42.0

36.6d

 16

90.9

85.5d

9.1

14.5d

47.3

51.2d

52.7

48.8d

Level of education

        

 Low VMBO

93.1

93.0e

6.9

7.0e

55.2

58.3e

44.8

41.7e

 High HAVO/VWO

97.4

96.2e

2.6

3.8e

68.7

71.0e

31.3

29.0e

  1. asignificant difference between the 2005 and 2009 survey: p <0.05
  2. badjusted for gender, age and educational level
  3. cadjusted for age and educational level
  4. dadjusted for gender and educational level
  5. eadjusted for age and gender