From: Country characteristics and acute diarrhea in children from developing nations: a multilevel study
Variable | OR | CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Children | |||
Female sex | 0.923 | 0.901, 0.946 | <0.001 |
Age (months) | 0.978 | 0.976, 0.981 | <0.001 |
Immunizations | 0.824 | 0.801, 0.838 | <0.001 |
Duration of breastfeeding (months) | 0.989 | 0.985, 0.992 | 0.026 |
Possession of health card | 0.723 | 0.604, 0.842 | <0.001 |
Underweight | 1.091 | 1.069, 1.109 | <0.001 |
Infant birth weight | |||
Normal birth weight | 0.904 | 0.868, 0.923 | <0.001 |
Low birth weight | 1.022 | 1.080, 1.199 | 0.003 |
No weighed at birth | 1.064 | 1.046, 1.109 | <0.001 |
Mother | |||
Age of mother (years) | 0.978 | 0.972, 0.984 | <0.001 |
Maternal education | |||
No education | 1.119 | 1.086, 1.151 | <0.001 |
Elementary education | 1.087 | 1.056, 1.118 | <0.001 |
High school | 0.931 | 0.901, 0.963 | <0.001 |
Superior education | 0.649 | 0.609, 0.701 | <0.001 |
Employment | 1.011 | 0.984, 1.033 | 0.632 |
Planned pregnancy | 0.727 | 0.709, 0.752 | <0.001 |
Household | |||
Number of household members | 1.011 | 1.007, 1.014 | 0.002 |
Urban residence | 0.661 | 0.851, 0.899 | <0.001 |
Nuclear family | 0.880 | 0.861, 0.906 | <0.001 |
Sanitation | 0.901 | 0.887, 0.921 | <0.001 |
Wealth index | 0.918 | 0.911, 0.928 | <0.001 |
Country | |||
Country level income | |||
Low income | 1.257 | 1.041, 1.676 | <0.001 |
Lower middle income | 0.881 | 0.653, 1.172 | 0.400 |
Upper middle income | 0.803 | 0.562, 1.149 | 0.096 |
Inequality | 1.232 | 1.012, 1.609 | 0.043 |
Country level health expenditure | |||
Low health expenditure | 0.858 | 0.641, 1.137 | 0.295 |
Middle health expenditure | 1.118 | 0.843, 1.498 | 0.442 |
High health expenditure | 1.089 | 0.730, 1.631 | 0.745 |