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Table 4 Factors associated with time to start vaccinations (hazard ratios and 95 % confidence intervals from multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression with shared frailty)a

From: Improved coverage and timing of childhood vaccinations in two post-Soviet countries, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan

 

Armenia, 2010

Kyrgyzstan, 2012

 

DTP3

MCV

DTP3

MCV

Gender

HR (95 % CI)

HR (95 % CI)

HR (95 % CI)

HR (95 % CI)

 Male vs. female

0.89 (0.78–1.02)

0.94 (0.82–1.08)

1.03 (0.95–1.10)

0.94 (0.87–1.02)

Childhood place of residence

    

 Urban vs. rural

0.73 (0.57–0.92)

0.83 (0.67–1.03)

1.01 (0.82–1.25)

1.03 (0.85–1.23)

Birth order

    

 1 vs. 3+

0.63 (0.40–1.01)

0.97 (0.60–1.55)

1.01 (0.87–1.17)

1.02 (0.87–1.20)

 2 vs. 3+

0.61 (0.39–0.96)

0.84 (0.52–1.34)

0.96 (0.84–1.11)

1.00 (0.86–1.15)

 3 vs. 3+

0.55 (0.34–0.89)

0.80 (0.50–1.29)

1.04 (0.92–1.18)

1.10 (0.96–1.26)

Mother’s age

    

 15–19 vs. 45–49

6.14 (1.76–21.42)

3.42 (0.89–13.17)

1.19 (0.69–2.04)

1.04 (0.51–2.09)

 20–24 vs. 45–49

5.39 (1.73–16.83)

2.51 (0.80–7.82)

0.95 (0.65–1.39)

1.10 (0.75–1.61)

 25–29 vs. 45–49

5.24 (1.70–16.19)

2.76 (0.90–8.54)

0.91 (0.63–1.31)

1.13 (0.78–1.62)

 30–34 vs. 45–49

4.77 (1.54–14.73)

2.47 (0.80–7.64)

0.89 (0.62–1.28)

1.12 (0.78–1.60)

 35–39 vs. 45–49

4.52 (1.44–14.17)

2.31 (0.74–7.23)

0.92 (0.64–1.33)

1.11 (0.77–1.59)

 40–44 vs. 45–49

4.93 (1.46–16.75)

2.26 (0.67–7.60)

1.00 (0.68–1.47)

1.23 (0.84–1.79)

Mother’s education

    

 Secondary vs. higher

0.95 (0.82–1.10)

0.91 (0.78–1.07)

0.95 (0.88–1.03)

1.01 (0.92–1.10)

Wealth index

    

 Poorest vs. richest

0.92 (0.65–1.30)

0.97 (0.69–1.35)

1.14 (0.89–1.46)

0.89 (0.69–1.13)

 Poor vs. richest

1.08 (0.81–1.45)

1.01 (0.76–1.34)

1.15 (0.90–1.47)

0.85 (0.66–1.09)

 Middle vs. richest

0.96 (0.73–1.26)

0.88 (0.68–1.14)

1.15 (0.90–1.47)

0.91 (0.71–1.16)

 Rich vs. richest

1.03 (0.80–1.33)

0.95 (0.74–1.21)

1.13 (0.92–1.40)

0.92 (0.75–1.14)

Region

    

 Aragatsotn vs. Yerevan (capital)

1.00 (0.67–1.49)

0.98 (0.69–1.40)

-

-

 Ararat vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.84 (0.56–1.27)

0.85 (0.59–1.21)

-

-

 Armavir vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.60 (0.40–0.91)

0.71 (0.49–1.02)

-

-

 Gegharkunik vs. Yerevan (capital)

1.05 (0.72–1.54)

0.74 (0.53–1.04)

-

-

 Lori vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.81 (0.52–1.24)

0.89 (0.62–1.29)

-

-

 Kotayk vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.87 (0.60–1.28)

0.86 (0.62–1.20)

-

-

 Shirak vs. Yerevan (capital)

1.31 (0.90–1.91)

1.23 (0.89–1.72)

-

-

 Syunik vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.39 (0.26–0.60)

0.38 (0.26–0.55)

-

-

 VayotsDzor vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.77 (0.51–1.16)

0.77 (0.53–1.10)

-

-

 Tavush vs. Yerevan (capital)

0.86 (0.59–1.26)

0.72 (0.52–1.01)

-

-

  Issyk-Kul vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

2.93 (2.10–4.10)

1.34 (1.01–1.79)

  Djalal-Abad vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

4.03 (2.89–5.64)

1.76 (1.33–3.32)

  Naryn vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

1.96 (1.38–2.77)

1.21 (0.90–1.62)

  Batken vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

1.94 (1.39–2.71)

0.94 (0.70–1.25)

  Osh Oblast vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

1.59 (1.13–2.23)

1.24 (0.93–1.65)

  Talas vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

2.49 (1.78–3.50)

1.53 (1.15–2.04)

  Chui vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

2.55 (1.79–3.62)

1.10 (0.82–1.48)

  Osh City vs. Bishkek (capital)

-

-

2.73 (2.00–3.71)

1.57 (1.20–2.05)

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence intervals
  2. aAdjusted for child’s year of birth and other variables listed in the table